A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

Fluticasone

Budesonide

Montelukast

Albuterol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fluticasone and Budesonide are corticosteroids used for long-term management of asthma and other respiratory conditions.
B. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term management of asthma and allergies.

D. Albuterol is a short-acting bronchodilator commonly used for acute bronchospasm, which may occur following a cardiac catheterization due to stress or anesthesia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Giving pancreatic enzymes before snacks and meals helps improve digestion and absorption of nutrients in children with CF.
B. Restricting salt intake is not typically necessary in CF; in fact, salt supplementation may be required, especially during hot weather or during episodes of increased sweating.
C. Limiting fluid intake is not typically necessary in CF; adequate hydration is important to maintain mucus clearance.
D. Children with CF often require a high-calorie, high-protein diet to meet their nutritional needs and support growth and weight gain.

A. A sputum culture B. Sweat chloride test C. A stool fat content analysis D. Pulmonary function tests

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A sputum culture may be performed to identify respiratory infections but does not confirm cystic fibrosis.
B. The sweat chloride test is the gold standard diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis, measuring chloride levels in sweat.
C. A stool fat content analysis may be performed to assess pancreatic function in cystic fibrosis, but it does not confirm the diagnosis.
D. Pulmonary function tests may reveal characteristic patterns of lung disease in cystic fibrosis but are not diagnostic on their own.

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

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Explanation

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Explanation

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the medications should the nurse expect to administer first?