A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

BMI of 24

Orthostatic hypotension

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Family history of osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A)   BMI of 24 - A BMI of 24 falls within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B)   Orthostatic hypotension - While orthostatic hypotension can be a sign of cardiovascular dysfunction, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
C)   Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood sugar control and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
D)   Family history of osteoporosis - While a family history of certain medical conditions can be indicative of genetic predispositions, osteoporosis is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypocalcemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to fluid and electrolyte losses, but hypocalcemia is not a common finding in this scenario.
B. Hypermagnesemia- Hypermagnesemia is unlikely in the context of vomiting and diarrhea, as these conditions typically result in magnesium loss.
C. Hyperkalemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to potassium loss, making hyperkalemia less likely.
D. Hypokalemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can cause potassium depletion, leading to hypokalemia. This electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in clients with gastrointestinal losses.

A. "His partner has been visiting." B. "He is voiding adequately." C. "He is allergic to sulfa." D. "He appears anxious about the transfer."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) "His partner has been visiting." - While social support is important, this information is not essential for the receiving unit's immediate care planning.
B) "He is voiding adequately." - While relevant to the client's overall condition, this information may not be a priority for the receiving unit unless there are specific urinary concerns.
C) "He is allergic to sulfa." - Allergy information is critical for ensuring safe medication administration and should be included in the transfer report.
D) "He appears anxious about the transfer." - While the client's emotional state is important, it may not be the most pertinent information for the receiving unit's immediate care planning.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for 2 days, which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is transferring a client to another unit. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the transfer report?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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