A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
BMI of 24
Orthostatic hypotension
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is C
A) BMI of 24 - A BMI of 24 falls within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B) Orthostatic hypotension - While orthostatic hypotension can be a sign of cardiovascular dysfunction, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
C) Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood sugar control and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
D) Family history of osteoporosis - While a family history of certain medical conditions can be indicative of genetic predispositions, osteoporosis is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Place the specimen in a clean specimen cup. - Urine collected from an indwelling urinary catheter should be obtained using a sterile technique, not placed directly into a clean specimen cup.
B) Clamping the catheter tubing for 10–30 minutes before collecting the sample allows fresh urine to accumulate in the tubing, ensuring a more accurate culture result. The urine should be collected from the designated port using aseptic technique, not from the catheter bag, as stagnant urine may contain contaminants.
C) Clamp the catheter tubing for 60 min. - Clamping the tubing for an extended period can cause urinary retention and discomfort for the client. It is not appropriate for collecting a urine specimen.
D) Only 3–5 mL of urine is needed for a culture.The nurse should collect the appropriate small amount to avoid unnecessary removal of urine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Verifying the bilirubin level of the tube contents is not a reliable method for confirming tube placement and may not provide accurate information.
B. Auscultating for air insufflation can help detect tube placement in the respiratory tract but may not reliably confirm placement in the gastrointestinal tract.
C. Requesting a chest x-ray is the most reliable method for confirming the placement of a feeding tube, as it allows visualization of the tube's position relative to anatomical landmarks.
D. Checking the pH level of gastric contents can help differentiate between gastric and respiratory placement but may not provide definitive confirmation of tube placement.
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