A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

BMI of 24

Orthostatic hypotension

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Family history of osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A)   BMI of 24 - A BMI of 24 falls within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B)   Orthostatic hypotension - While orthostatic hypotension can be a sign of cardiovascular dysfunction, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
C)   Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood sugar control and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
D)   Family history of osteoporosis - While a family history of certain medical conditions can be indicative of genetic predispositions, osteoporosis is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Apply cornstarch powder to the perineal area. - Cornstarch powder may increase the risk of infection and should be avoided in the perineal area, especially for clients with fecal incontinence.
B) Place a moisture barrier ointment over the perineal area. - Moisture barrier ointment helps protect the skin from irritation and breakdown caused by fecal incontinence.
C) Turn the client every 4 hr. - Turning the client every 2 hours is recommended for preventing pressure ulcers, but it does not specifically address fecal incontinence.
D) Cleanse the perineal area with povidone-iodine solution. - Povidone-iodine solution is not typically used for routine perineal care and may irritate the skin.

A. Occupational therapist B. Pharmacist C. Dietician D. Spiritual support personnel

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Occupational therapist- While an occupational therapist may play a role in the client's care, their expertise may not be directly related to addressing concerns about BMI and diet.
B. Pharmacist- The pharmacist's expertise may be valuable in medication management but is not specifically focused on addressing concerns related to BMI and diet.
C. Dietician- A dietician is specialized in nutrition and can provide valuable guidance and interventions for clients with concerns about BMI and dietary habits.
D. Spiritual support personnel- Spiritual support personnel may provide emotional and spiritual support but may not have the expertise needed to address concerns related to BMI and diet.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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