A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
BMI of 24
Orthostatic hypotension
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is C
A) BMI of 24 - A BMI of 24 falls within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B) Orthostatic hypotension - While orthostatic hypotension can be a sign of cardiovascular dysfunction, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
C) Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood sugar control and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
D) Family history of osteoporosis - While a family history of certain medical conditions can be indicative of genetic predispositions, osteoporosis is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A) A client reports being dissatisfied with the temperature of the meals provided. - This situation does not pose a risk to the client's safety or result in harm, so an incident report is not necessary.
B) A client receives burns from a heating pad. - Any incident resulting in harm to the client, such as burns from a heating pad, should be documented with an incident report.
C) A client becomes disoriented and falls out of bed. - Falls resulting in injury or disorientation require documentation via an incident report.
D) A client is unable to afford the physical therapy that the provider recommends. - Financial constraints do not necessitate an incident report.
E) A client's visitor becomes dizzy and faints in the client's room. - Incidents involving visitors, especially if they occur in the client's presence, should be documented with an incident report.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source- This is important to prevent any risk of fire or combustion around the oxygen source.
B. Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing- oxygen flow rate should not be adjusted without consulting a healthcare provider, as it can lead to complications.
C. Take antibiotic medication with or without food- The client should be advised to take the antibiotic medication as directed by the healthcare provider, which may be with or without food depending on the specific medication.
D. Decrease the steroid dose each day- It's not advisable to decrease the steroid dose each day without medical guidance.
E. Take antibiotics for 10 days- Completing the full course of antibiotics is crucial to ensure effective treatment of pneumonia and prevent recurrence or antibiotic resistance.
F. Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank- storing the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank ensures it is readily available in case of an emergency.
G. Take steroid medication in the morning- Taking steroid medication in the morning helps mimic the body's natural cortisol secretion pattern and reduces the risk of insomnia or sleep disturbances.
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