A nurse is reviewing a client's electronic medical record (EMR). Which of the findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for a potential accident or injury?
History of dementia
Steady gait
History of gastric reflux
Age of 45
The Correct Answer is A
A. History of dementia- Dementia can impair cognitive function and increase the risk of accidents or injuries, such as falls or wandering.
B. Steady gait- A steady gait indicates good balance and is not typically considered a risk factor for accidents or injuries.
C. History of gastric reflux- Gastric reflux may cause discomfort but is not directly related to an increased risk of accidents or injuries.
D. Age of 45- While age can be a risk factor for certain conditions, such as falls in older adults, being 45 years old alone does not necessarily indicate an increased risk of accidents or injuries.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) BMI of 24 - A BMI of 24 falls within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B) Orthostatic hypotension - While orthostatic hypotension can be a sign of cardiovascular dysfunction, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
C) Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood sugar control and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
D) Family history of osteoporosis - While a family history of certain medical conditions can be indicative of genetic predispositions, osteoporosis is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "Do you go barefoot at home?" - This question does not directly assess the client's ability to provide foot self-hygiene.
B) "Have you noticed any problems with foot swelling?" - This question focuses on foot swelling, which is not directly related to foot self-hygiene.
C) "Do you have any problems taking care of your feet?" - This question directly addresses the client's ability to provide foot self-hygiene and assesses their awareness of any issues related to foot care.
D) "Have you had a problem with ingrown toenails?" - While ingrown toenails can be a concern for foot health, this question does not comprehensively assess the client's ability to provide foot self-hygiene.
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