A nurse is reviewing a client's electronic medical record (EMR). Which of the findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for a potential accident or injury?
History of dementia
Steady gait
History of gastric reflux
Age of 45
The Correct Answer is A
A. History of dementia- Dementia can impair cognitive function and increase the risk of accidents or injuries, such as falls or wandering.
B. Steady gait- A steady gait indicates good balance and is not typically considered a risk factor for accidents or injuries.
C. History of gastric reflux- Gastric reflux may cause discomfort but is not directly related to an increased risk of accidents or injuries.
D. Age of 45- While age can be a risk factor for certain conditions, such as falls in older adults, being 45 years old alone does not necessarily indicate an increased risk of accidents or injuries.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Tell the client to think about something else. - This response dismisses the client's feelings and does not address the underlying issue of coping with job loss.
B) Ask the client to describe their support system. - This action allows the nurse to assess the resources available to the client for coping with stress and provides an opportunity to explore potential sources of support.
C) Ask the client why they're unable to cope. - While understanding the reasons behind the client's inability to cope is important, this question may come across as judgmental or dismissive of the client's feelings.
D) Tell the client that everything will be okay. - While offering reassurance is important, it should be done in the context of acknowledging the client's feelings and exploring coping strategies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Unequal height of the shoulders - This finding is characteristic of scoliosis, as the curvature of the spine may cause one shoulder to appear higher than the other.
B) Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces - Expansion of the intercostal spaces is not a typical finding in scoliosis and may indicate other respiratory or musculoskeletal conditions.
C) Increased convex curve of the cervical spine - While scoliosis can affect the entire spine, an increased convex curve in the cervical spine is not typically associated with scoliosis.
D) Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine - While scoliosis often involves a lateral curvature of the spine, an increased concave curve of the thoracic spine alone may not be indicative of scoliosis.
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