A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Orthostatic hypotension

BMI of 24

Family history of osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is correct. Type 1 diabetes is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its potential impact on blood vessels and the heart over time. Individuals with diabetes, especially poorly controlled diabetes, are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular complications such as heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.

Choice B Reason:

Orthostatic hypotension is incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension refers to a drop-in blood pressure when moving from a lying or sitting position to a standing position. While it can cause symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness, it's not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, it might be associated with other conditions or medications that could contribute to cardiovascular issues indirectly.

Choice C Reason:

BMI of 24 is incorrect. A BMI (Body Mass Index) of 24 falls within the normal weight range. While obesity (especially central obesity or higher BMIs) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease, having a BMI of 24 by itself is not considered a significant risk factor for developing cardiovascular issues.

Choice D Reason:

Family history of osteoporosis is incorrect. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, not directly related to cardiovascular disease. A family history of osteoporosis doesn't inherently indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease unless there are other associated factors or conditions within the family history that contribute to cardiovascular issues.

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Correct Answer is C

No explanation

A. Insert an IV catheter for the toddler. B. Prepare the toddler for nasotracheal intubation. C. Obtain a blood culture from the toddler. D. Administer an antibiotic to the toddler.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Insert an IV catheter for the toddler. While establishing IV access is important for administering medications and fluids, in this scenario, securing the airway takes precedence due to the immediate threat to the child's ability to breathe. Intubation to ensure a clear airway and adequate oxygenation is more critical at this moment.

Choice B Reason:

Prepare the toddler for nasotracheal intubation. These symptoms—hyperpyrexia, severe dyspnea, and drooling—can be indicative of epiglottitis, a potentially life-threatening condition where the airway can become severely compromised due to swelling of the epiglottis. Immediate intervention to secure the airway is crucial in such cases to ensure the child can breathe adequately.

While obtaining an IV catheter, blood culture, and administering antibiotics are important in managing the condition, securing the airway takes precedence in this critical situation to maintain the child's breathing and prevent further respiratory compromise.

Choice C Reason:

Obtain a blood culture from the toddler. Obtaining a blood culture is an essential diagnostic step in identifying potential infections or causes but is not the immediate priority when a child is experiencing severe respiratory distress. Stabilizing the airway and breathing take precedence in this critical situation.

Choice D Reason:

Administer an antibiotic to the toddler. Administering antibiotics might be part of the treatment plan, especially if an infection is suspected, but in an emergent situation where the airway is compromised, securing the airway is the primary concern to ensure the child's ability to breathe and maintain oxygenation.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is assessing the vital signs of a 2-year-old child at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a toddler who has hyperpyrexia, severe dyspnea, and is drooling, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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