A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Orthostatic hypotension
BMI of 24
Family history of osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is correct. Type 1 diabetes is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its potential impact on blood vessels and the heart over time. Individuals with diabetes, especially poorly controlled diabetes, are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular complications such as heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.
Choice B Reason:
Orthostatic hypotension is incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension refers to a drop-in blood pressure when moving from a lying or sitting position to a standing position. While it can cause symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness, it's not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, it might be associated with other conditions or medications that could contribute to cardiovascular issues indirectly.
Choice C Reason:
BMI of 24 is incorrect. A BMI (Body Mass Index) of 24 falls within the normal weight range. While obesity (especially central obesity or higher BMIs) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease, having a BMI of 24 by itself is not considered a significant risk factor for developing cardiovascular issues.
Choice D Reason:
Family history of osteoporosis is incorrect. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, not directly related to cardiovascular disease. A family history of osteoporosis doesn't inherently indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease unless there are other associated factors or conditions within the family history that contribute to cardiovascular issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Soak hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes is incorrect. While it's good practice for general hygiene, impetigo is primarily a skin infection and is not typically spread through hairbrushes.
Choice B Reason:
Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions is correct. Topical antibiotics, such as mupirocin, are often recommended as treatment for impetigo. Applying bactericidal ointment to the lesions helps in the healing process and prevents the spread of the infection.
Choice C Reason:
Seal soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days is incorrect. While cleaning and disinfecting toys is a good practice, impetigo is mainly transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated items, but it does not require sealing toys in plastic bags for a specific duration.
Choice D Reason:
Administer acyclovir PO two times per day is incorrect. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat viral infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV), not bacterial infections like impetigo. It wouldn't be effective for impetigo treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Check the pH of the gastric secretions."Checking the pH of the gastric secretions is crucial to confirm that the NG tube is correctly positioned in the stomach. This helps ensure that the tube is in the right place before administering the feeding, thereby reducing the risk of complications such as aspiration.
B. "Attach the feeding bag tubing to the end of the NG tube."Attaching the feeding bag tubing should be done after verifying the tube's placement and ensuring it is in the stomach. This step is important, but it follows confirmation of correct tube placement.
C. "Flush the tube with water."Flushing the tube with water is important to ensure patency and prepare the tube for feeding. However, this should only be done after confirming the tube's placement.
D. "Set the administration rate on the feeding pump."Setting the administration rate is necessary for administering the feeding but should be done after confirming tube placement and preparing the tube.
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