A nurse is assessing a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Rhinorrhea.
Weight gain.
Visible peristalsis.
Steatorrhea.
The Correct Answer is D
Steatorrhea, or fatty stools, is a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Cystic fibrosis can cause the pancreas to become blocked with mucus, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the small intestine.
This can result in difficulty absorbing nutrients from food and can lead to steatorrhea.
Choice A is wrong because rhinorrhea is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Choice B is wrong because weight gain is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis; in fact, difficulty gaining weight is a common symptom.
Choice C is wrong because visible peristalsis is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Encourage physical activity as tolerated.
Children with sickle cell disease may need occasional rests from classroom activities but should be encouraged to participate in physical activity as tolerated.
Choice A is wrong because cold compresses are not recommended for pain management in sickle cell disease.
Choice C is wrong because there is no need for a child with sickle cell disease to wear a surgical mask to school.
Choice D is wrong because it is important for children with sickle cell disease to drink water throughout the day to avoid dehydration 1.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chest physiotherapy treatments aim to improve ventilation and mucociliary clearance by removing tenacious and obstructing secretions in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Increased expectoration indicates that the therapy has been effective in clearing secretions.
Choice A is wrong because increased urine output is not an indication of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy.
Choice C is wrong because reduced pain is not a specific indication of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy.
Choice D is wrong because increased heart rate is not an indication of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy.
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