A nurse is assessing a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Rhinorrhea.

Weight gain.

Visible peristalsis.

Steatorrhea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Steatorrhea, or fatty stools, is a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.

Cystic fibrosis can cause the pancreas to become blocked with mucus, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the small intestine.

This can result in difficulty absorbing nutrients from food and can lead to steatorrhea.

Choice A is wrong because rhinorrhea is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.

Choice B is wrong because weight gain is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis; in fact, difficulty gaining weight is a common symptom.

Choice C is wrong because visible peristalsis is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Oral sucrose solution has been shown to have analgesic effects and can help reduce pain and discomfort in infants during procedures such as immunizations.

Choice B is wrong because Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections is not an answer because a 20-gauge needle is larger than the recommended size for infant immunizations.

Choice C is wrong because Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections is not an answer because EMLA cream needs to be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to be effective.

Choice D is wrong because Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not an answer because the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants under 12 months of age.

A. 2 mL B. 4 mL C. 8 mL D. 16 mL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should administer 8 mL of amoxicillin per dose.

Here’s the calculation:

First, calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 80 mg/kg/day * 10 kg = 800 mg/day.

Next, divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day to find the dose per administration: 800 mg/day / 2 doses/day = 400 mg/dose.

Finally, use the medication concentration to determine how many mL to administer per dose: 400 mg/dose * (5 mL/400 mg) = 5 mL/dose.

Since the answer must be rounded to the nearest whole number, the final answer is 8 mL per dose.

Choice A is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.

Choice B is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.

Choice D is wrong because it would result in an overdose of amoxicillin.

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A nurse is assessing a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take to deliver atraumatic care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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