A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Initiate airborne precautions.
Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots.
Provide the child with a warm blanket.
Administer aspirin for fever.
Administer aspirin for fever.
The Correct Answer is A
Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious and can be spread through the air by coughing or sneezing.
Airborne precautions help prevent the spread of the disease to others.
Choice B is wrong because Koplik spots are a symptom of measles, not varicella.
Choice C is wrong because providing a warm blanket is not a specific intervention for a child with varicella.
Choice D is wrong because aspirin should not be given to children with varicella due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Infants with heart failure often present with breathing trouble1, and administering oxygen can help improve oxygen delivery.
Choice B is wrong because placing an infant in a prone position does not help with heart failure.
Choice C is wrong because if an infant vomits within 1 hour of administration of digoxin, the dosage should not be repeated without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice D is wrong because infants with heart failure may have feeding issues and providing less frequent, higher volume feedings may not be helpful34.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When a child ingests a toxic dose of acetylsalicylic acid, it can lead to salicylate toxicity, which can cause hyperpyrexia (high fever), among other symptoms such as vomiting, tinnitus, confusion, and dehydration. Hyperpyrexia is a serious complication that can lead to neurological damage and is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention.
The nurse should monitor the child's temperature and administer antipyretic medications as necessary to reduce the fever.
Choice B is wrong because Polyuria, is not a common symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Salicylate toxicity can cause dehydration due to vomiting, which can lead to decreased urine output.
Choice C is wrong because Neck vein distention, is not typically associated with acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Neck vein distention is commonly seen in patients with heart failure, tension pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade.
Choice D is wrong because Jaundice, is not a common symptom of acetylsalicylic acid poisoning. Jaundice is usually seen in liver diseases or hemolytic anemias.
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