A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Initiate airborne precautions.
Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots.
Provide the child with a warm blanket.
Administer aspirin for fever.
Administer aspirin for fever.
The Correct Answer is A
Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious and can be spread through the air by coughing or sneezing.
Airborne precautions help prevent the spread of the disease to others.
Choice B is wrong because Koplik spots are a symptom of measles, not varicella.
Choice C is wrong because providing a warm blanket is not a specific intervention for a child with varicella.
Choice D is wrong because aspirin should not be given to children with varicella due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) is one of the immunizations recommended for people with sickle cell anemia.
People with sickle cell disease are immunocompromised and have an increased risk of infection, so immunizations are an important part of their care.
Choice B is not the best answer because the rotavirus vaccine is not specifically recommended for people with sickle cell anemia.
Choice C is wrong because the MMR vaccine is not specifically recommended for people with sickle cell anemia.
Choice D is wrong because there is no vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
After an arterial cardiac catheterization, the patient will need to keep their leg straight for several hours following the procedure to prevent bleeding from the catheter insertion site.
Choice B is wrong because droplet isolation precautions are not necessary after an arterial cardiac catheterization.
Choice C is wrong because assisting the child into a supine position may not be necessary and could be uncomfortable for the child.
Choice D is wrong because checking oxygen saturation every 4 hours may not be frequent enough for a child who has undergone an arterial cardiaccatheterization and may require more frequent monitoring of oxygen saturation.
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