A nurse in a mental health clinic is assessing a client prior to their appointment with the provider
show:Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify the following:
which condition the client is most likely experiencing
Two actions for the nurse take to address this condition
Two parameters for the nurse to monitor to assess the client's progress
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition: Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)
The client shows classic traits of NPD, including: Grandiosity: Claims their office is "falling apart without me." Entitlement and arrogance: Shows irritation at being brought to the appointment and lacks insight into why others might be concerned. Lack of empathy: Belittles a homeless person and fails to understand the inappropriateness of the remark. Boasting: Exaggerates the achievements of their children, aligning with inflated self-image.
Actions to Take
Maintain a neutral demeanor: Helps the nurse stay objective and reduces the likelihood of reinforcing the client’s manipulative or confrontational behaviors.
Avoid becoming defensive when the client makes disparaging remarks: Clients with NPD may challenge or provoke others; staying calm avoids power struggles and maintains therapeutic boundaries.
Parameters to Monitor
Manipulative behavior: Clients with NPD may attempt to control or influence others to serve their own needs.
Lack of empathy: Key diagnostic feature of NPD; monitoring helps assess therapeutic progress or regression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dehydration is the expected finding in a client with diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a condition characterized by a deficiency in antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or a resistance to its action, leading to excessive urination (polyuria) and intense thirst (polydipsia). This results in fluid loss and dehydration if the lost fluids are not adequately replaced.
B. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus. While both conditions share the word "diabetes," they are unrelated; diabetes insipidus involves water regulation, whereas diabetes mellitus involves insulin and glucose regulation.
C. Polyphagia refers to excessive hunger, which is typically associated with diabetes mellitus (due to high blood glucose levels). It is not a characteristic symptom of diabetes insipidus.
D. Bradycardia is not a typical finding of diabetes insipidus. In fact, dehydration from diabetes insipidus could lead to tachycardia (an increased heart rate) as the body attempts to compensate for fluid loss.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. ECG can detect complications like bradycardia or QT prolongation, but does not in itself indicate progress unless compared over time. It's more useful as a diagnostic tool than a treatment response marker.
B. Weight gain is one of the most reliable markers of recovery in anorexia nervosa. If the client is gaining weight steadily as part of a refeeding plan, it strongly indicates progress.
C. Sodium level: Electrolyte imbalances (such as hyponatremia) are common due to malnutrition and purging behaviors. A normalized sodium level indicates physiological recovery.
D. Respiratory assessment: Improvement in respiratory rate (from 24 → 20/min) and increased SpO2 (93% → 96%) suggest better respiratory and overall metabolic function.
E. Temperature: An increase in body temperature indicates improvement in metabolic rate and nutritional status, both of which are impaired in severe malnutrition.
F. Creatinine level reflects kidney function and muscle mass. Improvement or normalization of creatinine levels is a positive sign of physiological restoration in anorexia.
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