A nurse enters a client's room and notices a small fire in the bathroom trash can. The nurse removes the client from the room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Close the fire doors and the doors to the clients' rooms.
Activate the fire alarm.
Extinguish the fire.
Remove all clients from the unit.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Closing the fire doors and the doors to the clients' rooms is an action that the nurse should take after activating the fire alarm, as it helps to contain the fire and prevent smoke inhalation.
Choice B reason: Activating the fire alarm is the first action that the nurse should take after removing the client from the room, as it alerts the fire department and the rest of the staff and clients about the fire.
Choice C reason: Extinguishing the fire is an action that the nurse should take only if the fire is small and confined, and after activating the fire alarm and ensuring the safety of the client and self. The nurse should use the appropriate fire extinguisher and follow the PASS technique (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep).
Choice D reason: Removing all clients from the unit is an action that the nurse should take only if the fire is large and spreading, and after activating the fire alarm and ensuring the safety of the client and self. The nurse should follow the RACE protocol (rescue, alarm, confine, extinguish/evacuate) and the facility's emergency plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A nurse places a mask on a client with tuberculosis before transport to the radiology department is a safe handling technique, as it prevents the transmission of airborne pathogens to other clients and staff. The nurse should also wear a respirator and follow the standard and airborne precautions.
Choice B reason: A nurse cleans up a blood spill with hydrogen peroxide is not a safe handling technique, as it can damage the skin and mucous membranes and cause irritation and infection. The nurse should use a bleach solution or an approved disinfectant to clean up blood spills and follow the standard and contact precautions.
Choice C reason: A nurse removes her gown after leaving the client's room is not a safe handling technique, as it can contaminate the environment and expose the nurse to infectious agents. The nurse should remove the gown before leaving the client's room and dispose of it in a designated receptacle.
Choice D reason: A nurse disconnects an indwelling urinary catheter from the drainage bag to collect a specimen is not a safe handling technique, as it can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and cause infection. The nurse should use a sterile syringe and needle to aspirate the specimen from the sampling port and follow the standard and contact precautions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because an evidence-based nursing journal is a reliable and credible source of information that is based on research and best practices. A nurse can use an evidence-based nursing journal to find current and accurate data on the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease, as well as the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the disease.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because the client's health care provider is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and privacy and not contact the client's health care provider without the client's consent. The nurse should also avoid relying on the health care provider's opinion or knowledge, which may not be up to date or consistent with the evidence.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because the facility's case manager is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. The case manager's role is to coordinate the client's care and services, not to provide information or education on specific diseases. The case manager may not have the expertise or the access to the relevant information that the nurse needs.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because a collaborative, user-edited website is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. A collaborative, user-edited website, such as Wikipedia, is not a reliable or credible source of information, as anyone can edit or add content without verification or peer review. The information on such a website may be outdated, inaccurate, biased, or incomplete.
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