A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the purpose of a living will. Which of the following information about living wills should the charge nurse include in the teaching?
Provides protection against malpractice
Designates a health care surrogate to make health care decisions
Documents that the client gave informed consent
Allows the client to refuse life-sustaining treatments
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A living will does not provide protection against malpractice. It is a legal document that expresses the client's wishes regarding medical care in the event of a terminal illness or injury.
Choice B reason: A living will does not designate a health care surrogate to make health care decisions. A health care surrogate is a person who is authorized by the client or the court to make health care decisions for the client when the client is unable to do so.
Choice C reason: A living will does not document that the client gave informed consent. Informed consent is the process of obtaining the client's voluntary agreement to a proposed treatment or procedure after providing adequate information about the benefits, risks, and alternatives.
Choice D reason: A living will allows the client to refuse life-sustaining treatments. This is the main purpose of a living will, as it gives the client the right to self-determination and autonomy over their own body and health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client who had a recent stroke and is showing manifestations of depression needs an interdisciplinary conference because they require a comprehensive and coordinated plan of care that involves multiple disciplines, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, social work, and mental health services.
Choice B reason: A client whose provider is unhappy with the nursing care does not need an interdisciplinary conference, but rather a feedback and evaluation session with the nurse manager and the provider to address the issues and improve the quality of care.
Choice C reason: A client whose MRI results have not been made available after 2 days does not need an interdisciplinary conference, but rather a follow-up with the radiology department and the provider to expedite the results and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.
Choice D reason: A client whose partner requests that the client be moved to a private room does not need an interdisciplinary conference, but rather a discussion with the admission office and the partner to explore the availability and cost of a private room and the benefits and risks of transferring the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is insensitive and unprofessional. The nurse should not blame or criticize the client for signing the consent form, as this may make the client feel guilty or pressured. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to change their mind.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is inadequate and irrelevant. The nurse should not assume that the client needs more information about the surgery, as this may not address the client's underlying reasons for being unsure. The nurse should listen to the client's concerns and provide emotional support.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because this response is respectful and reassuring. The nurse should acknowledge the client's feelings and let them know that they have the option to cancel the surgery if they are not comfortable with it. The nurse should also inform the provider and the surgical team about the client's situation and facilitate further discussion if needed.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is inappropriate and unethical. The nurse should not offer medication to the client to help them relax, as this may impair their decision-making capacity and consent. The nurse should not coerce or manipulate the client to undergo the surgery.
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