A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the purpose of a living will. Which of the following information about living wills should the charge nurse include in the teaching?
Provides protection against malpractice
Designates a health care surrogate to make health care decisions
Documents that the client gave informed consent
Allows the client to refuse life-sustaining treatments
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A living will does not provide protection against malpractice. It is a legal document that expresses the client's wishes regarding medical care in the event of a terminal illness or injury.
Choice B reason: A living will does not designate a health care surrogate to make health care decisions. A health care surrogate is a person who is authorized by the client or the court to make health care decisions for the client when the client is unable to do so.
Choice C reason: A living will does not document that the client gave informed consent. Informed consent is the process of obtaining the client's voluntary agreement to a proposed treatment or procedure after providing adequate information about the benefits, risks, and alternatives.
Choice D reason: A living will allows the client to refuse life-sustaining treatments. This is the main purpose of a living will, as it gives the client the right to self-determination and autonomy over their own body and health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Data collection about specific client needs related to turning is not an assessment that the nurse should make before delegating care, but rather a task that the nurse should perform and communicate to the AP. The nurse should identify the client's risk factors, preferences, and goals for turning and share them with the AP.
Choice B reason: Changing the client's central IV line dressing is not a task that the nurse should delegate to the AP, as it requires sterile technique and infection control. The nurse should perform this task and document the findings and interventions.
Choice C reason: Checking the client's pain level prior to turning her is an assessment that the nurse should make before delegating care, as it affects the client's comfort and safety. The nurse should ensure that the client's pain is adequately managed and that the AP is aware of the client's pain status and medication regimen.
Choice D reason: The presence of the client's family is not an assessment that the nurse should make before delegating care, but rather a factor that the nurse should consider and respect when planning and implementing care. The nurse should involve the client's family in the care process as much as possible and provide them with education and support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the first action the nurse preceptor should take to demonstrate appropriate time management. By determining the client care goals, the nurse preceptor can prioritize the most important and urgent tasks for each client and delegate appropriately.
Choice B reason: This is not the first action the nurse preceptor should take to demonstrate appropriate time management. Reviewing the client's new laboratory values is an important task, but it should be done after determining the client care goals and before completing the required tasks.
Choice C reason: This is not the first action the nurse preceptor should take to demonstrate appropriate time management. Completing the required tasks is an essential part of nursing care, but it should be done after determining the client care goals and reviewing the client's new laboratory values.
Choice D reason: This is not the first action the nurse preceptor should take to demonstrate appropriate time management. Documenting the assessment data is a vital part of nursing care, but it should be done after completing the required tasks and before the end of the shift.
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