A nurse educator is teaching student nurses about droplet precautions. The educator emphasizes the differences between indications for droplet precautions versus airborne precautions. Which of the following statements about droplet precautions are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Place the patient in a negative pressure room.
Use droplet precautions when the pathogen can be spread via sneezing, coughing or talking.
Use droplet precautions to control the spread of infections that are transmitted person-to- person on air currents.
An N-95 mask should be worn.
Wear a surgical mask when working within 3 feet of the patient.
Correct Answer : B,E
B Droplet precautions are used for pathogens that can be transmitted through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or during procedures such as suctioning.
E. Healthcare workers should wear a surgical mask when within close proximity (within 3 feet) of a patient on droplet precautions. The mask helps prevent the inhalation of droplets that may contain infectious pathogens.
A. Negative pressure rooms are used for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Droplet precautions typically do not require negative pressure rooms.
C. Infections transmitted on air currents are managed with airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Droplet transmission occurs over shorter distances (generally within 3 feet) due to larger respiratory droplets.
D. An N-95 mask is used for airborne precautions to filter smaller particles. For droplet precautions, healthcare workers typically wear a surgical mask to protect against larger respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This response acknowledges the urgency of the situation and seeks clarification on the appropriate administration technique. It demonstrates readiness to follow through with the medical resident's directive while ensuring safe and effective administration.
A. This response reflects hesitation and a concern about administering a medication that the nurse did not prepare or is unfamiliar with. In a critical situation like a "code blue," timely administration of medications as directed by the medical team is crucial for patient outcomes.
C. Checking IV patency is important to ensure the medication can be administered properly. However, in a "code blue" situation where time is critical, this step might unnecessarily delay administration of the medication.
D. This response indicates willingness to follow the directive given by the medical resident. It also emphasizes the importance of documenting and obtaining proper orders after the immediate crisis has been addressed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. This is located on the lateral side of the thigh. It is a commonly used site for infants, toddlers, and young children, as well as adults who require large-volume injections.

B. This site is located on the hip or gluteal region. It is considered one of the safest and least painful sites for intramuscular injections in adults. It is also used when the volume of medication is larger or when the dorsogluteal site is contraindicated.
E. This site is located on the upper arm, specifically the lateral aspect. It is commonly used for vaccines and medications that require smaller volumes in adults and older children.
C. There is no specific muscle called the "rectus lateralis." It seems to be a combination of the rectus femoris (a muscle in the quadriceps group of the thigh) and the vastus lateralis. However, neither "rectus lateralis" nor "rectus femoris" is commonly used as a distinct injection site in clinical practice.
D. This site is located on the buttocks. Historically, it was a commonly used site for intramuscular injections, but it has fallen out of favor due to the potential risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.
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