The nurse identifies that the client understands an intervention for reestablishing bowel flora after a week of diarrhea, when the client states. "I'm going to:

stop the antibiotics when my temperature becomes normal."

have rice for one meal each day."

eat a container of yogurt every day for a few days."

drink eight glasses of water each day)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore and maintain a healthy balance of gut flora. Consuming yogurt with live cultures regularly is a recognized strategy to replenish beneficial bacteria in the gut, especially after a period of diarrhea or antibiotic use that may disrupt the normal gut microbiota.

A. This statement is related to the management of infection and antibiotic therapy, not specifically to reestablishing bowel flora. While stopping antibiotics appropriately is important for overall health and possibly reducing antibiotic-associated diarrhea, it does not directly address the replenishment of bowel flora.

B. Rice is often recommended during episodes of diarrhea to provide bland, easily digestible food. However, it does not actively contribute to reestablishing healthy bowel flora. It helps in managing symptoms but does not address the restoration of beneficial gut bacteria.

D. Hydration is essential during episodes of diarrhea to prevent dehydration. While adequate hydration supports overall health and can aid in recovery, it does not specifically address the restoration of bowel flora.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. By critically thinking about client care, nurses can assess situations, analyze data, evaluate options, and make informed decisions that contribute to the delivery of high-quality care. Critical thinking helps nurses identify priorities, anticipate potential complications, and adapt care plans based on individual client needs and responses.

B. While critical thinking is important in research and evidence-based practice, its primary role in client care is to ensure that nursing interventions are well-reasoned, evidence-based, and tailored to meet the specific needs of clients. While clients may benefit indirectly from evidence-based care resulting from nursing research, client care primarily focuses on immediate clinical decision-making and management.

C. Critical thinking involves analyzing various aspects of client care, including physiological, psychological, and social phenomena. By critically analyzing these phenomena, nurses can understand underlying issues, identify contributing factors to health conditions, and determine appropriate nursing interventions to promote health and well-being. This process helps nurses make sense of complex client situations and provide holistic care.

D. Critical thinking enables nurses to consider multiple options or strategies for nursing actions. By critically evaluating these options based on client assessment data, evidence-based practice guidelines, and ethical principles, nurses can make informed decisions about the most effective and appropriate interventions for their clients. This ensures that nursing care is individualized and responsive to the unique needs and preferences of each client.

A. second intercostal space, left sternal border. B. third intercostal space, left sternal border. C. second intercostal space, right sternal border D. fourth intercostal space, left sternal border.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The pulmonic valve is best auscultated at the second intercostal space (ICS) on the left sternal border. This is where the area corresponding to the pulmonic valve is most accurately heard due to the anatomical positioning of the heart.

B. This area does not correspond to any valvular area.

C. This location corresponds to the aortic valve, not the pulmonic valve. The aortic valve is best auscultated at the second ICS, right sternal border.

D. This location corresponds to the tricuspid valve, not the pulmonic valve. The tricuspid valve is best auscultated at the fourth or fifth ICS along the left sternal border.

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The nurse identifies that the client understands an intervention for reestablishing bowel flora after a week of diarrhea, when the client states. "I'm going to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

what is the primary reason for a nurse to critically think about client care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is completing a cardiac assessment on a client. The pulmonic valve would best be assessed by auscultating at the:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is to receive 2 liters of IV fluid at 125 ml/hr. How long should the nurse expect the IV fluids to last? Document number of hours.

The nurse is providing care for an elderly client who has dementia. Interventions used would include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

It is important for the nurse to ensure that the client's post-operative Jackson-Pratt device is patent because its purpose is to:

A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:

The nurse is assessing internal variables that influence a client's health care beliefs and practices. As part of this assessment, the nurse should consider the client's:

Which of the following would be a barrier to active listening?

The inexperienced nurse is reassigned to another unit to care for a critically ill client whose care is beyond her capability. What action should the nurse take first?