The nurse identifies that the client understands an intervention for reestablishing bowel flora after a week of diarrhea, when the client states. "I'm going to:
stop the antibiotics when my temperature becomes normal."
have rice for one meal each day."
eat a container of yogurt every day for a few days."
drink eight glasses of water each day)
The Correct Answer is C
C. Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore and maintain a healthy balance of gut flora. Consuming yogurt with live cultures regularly is a recognized strategy to replenish beneficial bacteria in the gut, especially after a period of diarrhea or antibiotic use that may disrupt the normal gut microbiota.
A. This statement is related to the management of infection and antibiotic therapy, not specifically to reestablishing bowel flora. While stopping antibiotics appropriately is important for overall health and possibly reducing antibiotic-associated diarrhea, it does not directly address the replenishment of bowel flora.
B. Rice is often recommended during episodes of diarrhea to provide bland, easily digestible food. However, it does not actively contribute to reestablishing healthy bowel flora. It helps in managing symptoms but does not address the restoration of beneficial gut bacteria.
D. Hydration is essential during episodes of diarrhea to prevent dehydration. While adequate hydration supports overall health and can aid in recovery, it does not specifically address the restoration of bowel flora.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. If the stressor persists for a prolonged period and the body is unable to adapt or cope effectively, it enters the exhaustion phase. During this phase, the body's resources become depleted. The client experiences decreased energy, reduced ability to cope with stress, and may develop stress-related illnesses or complications.
A. It is characterized by the body's immediate response to a stressor, where physiological changes occur such as increased heart rate, heightened senses, and activation of the fight-or-flight response.
B. After the initial alarm reaction, if the stressor persists, the body enters the resistance phase. In this phase, physiological changes stabilize as the body attempts to cope with the stressor.
D. This phase occurs if the stressor is removed or successfully managed, allowing the body to recover and return to a state of homeostasis. During recovery, the body repairs any damage caused by the stress response and replenishes its energy and resources.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Assessing the client is the nurse's first responsibility when a medication error is suspected. The nurse should promptly assess the client's condition to determine if any harm has occurred as a result of the error. This assessment includes vital signs, physical assessment, and evaluation of any signs or symptoms related to the medication error.
A. Documenting the medication error is important for accurate record-keeping and subsequent investigation. However, it should not be the nurse's first action. The priority should be to assess and address any potential harm to the client.
B. Calling the physician may be necessary depending on the severity of the error and the client's condition. However, it is not the first responsibility of the nurse in response to a suspected medication error. The nurse's primary concern should be the immediate assessment and management of the client's condition.
C. Notifying the supervisor or charge nurse is an important step to report the incident and seek guidance on next steps. Supervisors can assist in managing the situation, implementing corrective measures, and ensuring appropriate documentation and reporting procedures are followed. This is typically one of the first actions after ensuring the client's safety.
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