The nurse identifies that the client understands an intervention for reestablishing bowel flora after a week of diarrhea, when the client states. "I'm going to:
stop the antibiotics when my temperature becomes normal."
have rice for one meal each day."
eat a container of yogurt every day for a few days."
drink eight glasses of water each day)
The Correct Answer is C
C. Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore and maintain a healthy balance of gut flora. Consuming yogurt with live cultures regularly is a recognized strategy to replenish beneficial bacteria in the gut, especially after a period of diarrhea or antibiotic use that may disrupt the normal gut microbiota.
A. This statement is related to the management of infection and antibiotic therapy, not specifically to reestablishing bowel flora. While stopping antibiotics appropriately is important for overall health and possibly reducing antibiotic-associated diarrhea, it does not directly address the replenishment of bowel flora.
B. Rice is often recommended during episodes of diarrhea to provide bland, easily digestible food. However, it does not actively contribute to reestablishing healthy bowel flora. It helps in managing symptoms but does not address the restoration of beneficial gut bacteria.
D. Hydration is essential during episodes of diarrhea to prevent dehydration. While adequate hydration supports overall health and can aid in recovery, it does not specifically address the restoration of bowel flora.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement indicates an understanding of hospice care because hospice typically involves discontinuing aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgeries that are aimed at curing the cancer. Instead, the focus shifts to palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
B. This statement suggests the client may not fully understand hospice care. In hospice, the emphasis is on managing symptoms in the home setting with the support of hospice nurses and caregivers. Calling 911 for symptom management contradicts the philosophy of hospice, which is to avoid aggressive interventions and hospitalizations.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of hospice care. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than rehabilitative services such as physical therapy. In hospice, the care provided is primarily palliative and supportive rather than rehabilitative.
D This statement would indicate a misunderstanding of hospice care. In hospice, the prognosis is typically a life expectancy of six months or less if the disease follows its natural course. Hospice care is provided when curative treatments are no longer effective or desired, and the focus is on comfort rather than prolonging life.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spiritual care is integral to holistic care. Addressing spiritual needs can provide comfort, meaning, and a sense of peace to clients, which can contribute to a reduction in suffering, both physical and emotional. Spiritual distress can exacerbate physical symptoms and affect overall well-being, so addressing these needs can lead to better outcomes.
B. While nurses play a significant role in providing holistic care, including spiritual care, they are not the sole providers. Spiritual care can be provided by chaplains, spiritual counselors, and other healthcare professionals trained in addressing spiritual needs. However, nurses often have frequent and intimate contact with patients, making them well-positioned to assess and address spiritual concerns and to collaborate with other members of the healthcare team to meet these needs.
C. While addressing spiritual needs can contribute to overall well-being and healing, physical healing does not solely depend on meeting spiritual needs. Physical healing involves medical interventions, treatments, and physiological processes. However, addressing spiritual needs can positively impact a client's emotional and psychological state, which can support the overall healing process.
D. Understanding and respecting the client's own beliefs, values, and preferences regarding spirituality is crucial. Each individual may have unique spiritual beliefs and practices that influence their health beliefs and behaviors. The nurse should approach spiritual care with cultural sensitivity and respect for diversity, ensuring that the care provided aligns with the client's beliefs and preferences.
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