A nurse at a rehabilitation facility is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has had a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Restrict visitors to family members until the client is able to wear a prosthesis.

Encourage the client to talk with another client who completed rehabilitation for amputation.

Instruct the client to ignore phantom pain sensations.

Suggest that family members bring clothing for the client from home.

Ask the client to describe her feelings about the loss of the affected limb.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Restrict visitors to family members until the client is able to wear a prosthesis: Restricting visitors may increase isolation and hinder emotional support.
B. Encourage the client to talk with another client who completed rehabilitation for amputation: Peer support can provide emotional reassurance and motivate the client in their recovery process.
C. Instruct the client to ignore phantom pain sensations: Phantom pain is real and should not be dismissed; it requires management through medication or other interventions.
D. Suggest that family members bring clothing for the client from home: Familiar clothing can improve self-esteem and promote adjustment to body image changes.
E. Ask the client to describe her feelings about the loss of the affected limb: Exploring the client’s feelings helps address emotional and psychological aspects of coping with amputation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Insert an indwelling urinary catheter and record the client's output.": This is not relevant to a thoracentesis, which focuses on the pleural cavity, not urinary output.
B. "Set up the equipment using clean technique.": Sterile technique is required to prevent infection during the invasive procedure.
C. "Prepare the client for a chest x-ray following the procedure.": A chest x-ray is performed post-thoracentesis to ensure the lung has re-expanded and to rule out complications like pneumothorax.
D. "Instruct the client to remain flat in bed for 4 to 6 hr after the procedure.": The client does not need to remain flat; instead, they are typically observed for respiratory complications in a sitting or semi-Fowler’s position.

A. Encourage socialization as a distractor when the client becomes agitated. B. Limit instructions to two steps at a time. C. Vary the staff providing care for the client D. Encourage independence in ADLs.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Encourage socialization as a distractor when the client becomes agitated.": Socialization might exacerbate agitation; calm environments and redirection are better strategies.
B. "Limit instructions to two steps at a time.": Simplified instructions accommodate the cognitive limitations of Alzheimer’s clients, reducing confusion and frustration.
C. "Vary the staff providing care for the client.": Consistent caregivers are essential for maintaining familiarity and reducing anxiety in clients with Alzheimer's disease.
D. "Encourage independence in ADLs.": Independence should only be encouraged as much as the client can manage safely; overemphasis might lead to frustration or harm.

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A nurse at a rehabilitation facility is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has had a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a provider with a thoracentesis for a client who is experiencing respiratory distress. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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