A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Turn the client every 4 hr for 48 hr while on bed rest.
Have the client use an incentive spirometer every 4 hr.
Instruct the client to bend from the hip when retrieving items from the floor.
Maintain hip abduction when turning the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Turn the client every 4 hr for 48 hr while on bed rest: Clients should be turned more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to prevent complications like pressure injuries and venous thromboembolism. Additionally, clients are often mobilized early postoperatively to reduce complications.
B. Have the client use an incentive spirometer every 4 hr: Incentive spirometry should be performed more frequently (every 1-2 hours) to prevent atelectasis and improve lung function post-surgery.
C. Instruct the client to bend from the hip when retrieving items from the floor: This motion risks hip dislocation. Clients should be instructed to avoid bending at the hip past 90 degrees.
D. Maintain hip abduction when turning the client. Maintaining hip abduction prevents dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint. This position keeps the hip joint in a neutral and stable alignment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "There is no cure for MRSA.": MRSA infections can be treated with specific antibiotics.
B. "We will need to wear masks when we are in the hospital room.": Masks are not necessary for contact precautions unless there is an additional indication, such as droplet precautions.
C. "MRSA only occurs in health care facilities.": MRSA can occur in both community and healthcare settings.
D. "We should remove gloves before leaving the hospital room.": Gloves and gowns must be removed inside the room to prevent contamination of the hospital environment.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take is to assess neurovascular status followed by notify the provider.
- Assess neurovascular status first: The diminished pulses and coolness of the right foot indicate compromised circulation, requiring immediate evaluation to confirm the severity.
- Notify the provider: Once the critical assessment findings are confirmed, notifying the provider for prompt intervention is essential to prevent further complications.
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