A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."
"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."
"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."
"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.
B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.
C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.
D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Awareness of potential for self-harm is the priority as it directly impacts the safety and immediate well-being of the client with borderline personality disorder.
B. Medication compliance is important but secondary to immediate safety concerns.
C. Information about insurance coverage is relevant but does not address the immediate psychological safety needs.
D. Resources for group therapy are helpful but not as urgent as ensuring the family is aware of and can respond to self-harm risks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While inappropriate clothing might indicate a need for assessment of the client’s awareness or physical comfort, it is not as immediate a concern as the client's behavior.
B. The comment to the nurse is concerning as it may indicate disorganized thinking or potential for inappropriate behavior, which requires immediate attention for safety and therapeutic intervention.
C. A heart rate of 102/min is slightly elevated but not the most urgent issue compared to the client's behavior.
D. Elevated blood pressure should be monitored, but the priority is the client’s inappropriate behavior, which may affect safety.
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