A nurse accidentally administers the medication metformin instead of metoprolol to a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Obtain the client’s HDL level.
Monitor the client’s thyroid function levels.
Collect the client’s uric acid level.
Check the client’s glucose level.
The Correct Answer is D
Metformin is a medication used to lower blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems. If the nurse accidentally gives metformin instead of metoprolol, the client may experience hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can cause symptoms such as sweating, shakiness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Therefore, the nurse should check the client’s glucose level and treat hypoglycemia if needed.
Choice A is wrong because HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is a type of cholesterol that is not affected by metformin or metoprolol.
Choice B is wrong because thyroid function levels are not affected by metformin or metoprolol.
Choice C is wrong because uric acid level is not affected by metformin or metoprolol.
Uric acid is a waste product that can cause gout if it accumulates in the joints. Normal ranges for blood glucose are 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL two hours after meals.
Normal ranges for HDL are 40 to 60 mg/dL for men and 50 to 60 mg/dL for women.
Normal ranges for thyroid function levels vary depending on the specific test, but generally they are between 0.4 and 4.0 mIU/L for TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), 4.5 to 11.2 mcg/dL for T4 (thyroxine), and 80 to 180 ng/dL for T3 (triiodothyronine).
Normal ranges for uric acid are 3.4 to 7.0 mg/dL for men and 2.4 to 6.0 mg/dL for women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Methimazole is an antithyroid medication that blocks the thyroid from making thyroid hormones. It is used to treat hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease, which is an autoimmune disorder that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce excess hormones. After taking methimazole for 2 months, the client should expect to see a reduction in the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as weight loss, increased pulse rate, and heat intolerance. Increased sleeping is a sign of improved thyroid function, as hyperthyroidism can cause insomnia and restlessness.
Choice A is wrong because weight loss is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, not a result of methimazole treatment. Methimazole should lower the thyroid hormone levels and help the client gain weight.
Choice B is wrong because an increase in pulse rate is also a symptom of hyperthyroidism, not a result of methimazole treatment. Methimazole should lower the heart rate and blood pressure by reducing thyroid hormone levels.
Choice D is wrong because warmer skin is another symptom of hyperthyroidism, not a result of methimazole treatment. Methimazole should improve the client’s heat tolerance and make the skin cooler and less sweaty.
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of heparin to administer, use the formula:
mL of heparin=units available units ordered×1mL available
Substituting the values given in the question, we get:
mL of heparin=100004000×11=0.4
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of heparin.
Normal ranges for heparin therapy vary depending on the condition being treated and the laboratory method used to measure APTT.
A general range is 60 to 80 seconds or 1.5 to 2.5 times the control value.
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