A new mom delivered her baby 2 months ago.
The baby's father calls into the office to report that his wife is angry.
She is confused and having conversations with herself.
What is the appropriate response that the nurse should make?
Please take your wife to the nearest emergency room for evaluation.
Please bring your wife to the office for medication.
Your wife needs outpatient care.
Your wife needs behavioral therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Advising the caller to take his wife to the nearest emergency room for evaluation is the appropriate response. The new mom's symptoms, including confusion and auditory hallucinations (conversations with herself), are indicative of a serious mental health condition. These symptoms could be caused by postpartum psychosis, a rare but severe form of postpartum depression. Postpartum psychosis requires immediate medical attention and hospitalization for the safety of both the mother and the baby. It is essential to rule out any potential medical causes and provide appropriate psychiatric evaluation and treatment in an emergency setting.
Choice B rationale:
Bringing the wife to the office for medication is not appropriate in this situation. The symptoms described by the baby's father are severe and require urgent evaluation in an emergency room. Medication management should only be initiated after a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, which can be conducted in an emergency room setting.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting outpatient care is not appropriate in this case. The severity of the symptoms, including confusion and hallucinations, indicates the need for immediate evaluation in an emergency setting. Outpatient care is not sufficient for addressing acute psychiatric emergencies.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending behavioral therapy is not appropriate for a situation involving acute confusion and hallucinations. Behavioral therapy is a valuable treatment for various mental health conditions, but it is not the appropriate intervention for acute symptoms like those described in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fever as high as 40° C (104° F). Fever is not typically a common sign or symptom of chronic otitis media with effusion (OME). Chronic OME is characterized by the presence of fluid in the middle ear without signs of acute infection. While fever might occur in acute otitis media, it is not a typical feature of chronic OME.
Choice B rationale:
Severe pain in the ear. Severe pain in the ear is more commonly associated with acute otitis media rather than chronic otitis media with effusion. Chronic OME usually presents with a sensation of fullness or hearing loss in the affected ear due to the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, but it does not cause severe ear pain.
Choice C rationale:
Nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are not typical signs or symptoms of chronic otitis media with effusion. These symptoms are more likely to occur in conditions affecting the inner ear or vestibular system, not in chronic OME.
Choice D rationale:
A feeling of fullness in the ear. A feeling of fullness in the ear is a common sign of chronic otitis media with effusion. The accumulation of fluid in the middle ear can cause a sense of fullness or pressure in the affected ear. This sensation might be accompanied by mild hearing loss.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Performing 100 Kegel exercises each day is not necessary and might lead to muscle fatigue. The number of exercises can vary from person to person. Quality is more important than quantity when performing Kegel exercises.
Choice B rationale:
This statement indicates a correct understanding of Kegel exercises. Holding the contraction for 10 seconds and then resting for 10 seconds between exercises is a common and effective technique. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can be beneficial during pregnancy and after childbirth.
Choice C rationale:
There is no requirement to perform Kegel exercises only in the sitting position. These exercises can be done in various positions, such as sitting, standing, or lying down, depending on the individual's comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Performing Kegel exercises throughout pregnancy, starting early and continuing postpartum, can provide optimal benefits. There's no need to wait until the last trimester to start these exercises. Regular practice can help improve pelvic muscle tone and prevent issues such as urinary incontinence.
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