A mother reports that her child has episodes where he appears to be staring into space. This behaviour is characteristic of which type of seizure?
Atonic
Absence
Simple partial
Tonic-clonic
The Correct Answer is B
The behaviour described, where the child appears to be staring into space, is characteristic of
B. Absence seizures.
Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are a type of generalized seizure that primarily affects children. These seizures are brief and usually last for a few seconds. During an absence seizure, the child may appear to be staring blankly into space, unaware of their surroundings. They may not respond to stimuli or engage in any purposeful activity.After the seizure ends, the child typically resumes their previous activity without any memory of the seizure.
Atonic seizures in (option A) is incorrect because it involves a sudden loss of muscle tone, leading to a limp or "drop"in the person.
Simple partial seizures in (option C) are focal seizures that affect a specific region of the brain, causing localizedsymptoms such as twitching or tingling in a particular body part.
Tonic-clonic seizures in (option D) also known as grand mal seizures, is incorrect because it involves a combination of muscle rigidity (tonic phase) and jerking movements (clonic phase).
Therefore, based on the description provided, the behaviour of staring into space is characteristic of B. Absence seizures. It is important for the child to be evaluated by a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of their seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During painful episodes of juvenile arthritis, a plan of care should include proper positioning of the affected joints to prevent musculoskeletal complications. Proper positioning helps to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and minimize stress on the affected joints. It also promotes joint stability and prevents contractures or deformities that can occur due to prolonged immobility.
a weight-control diet to decrease stress on the joints in (option A) is incorrect because it, may be a consideration in managing overall joint health and reducing excessive strain on the joints. However, it is not the primary nursing intervention during painful episodes of juvenile arthritis.
high-resistance exercises to maintain muscular tone in the affected joints in (option C) is incorrect because it, may not be appropriate during painful episodes of juvenile arthritis. High-resistance exercises can potentially exacerbate pain and inflammation. Exercise should be tailored to the individual's condition and guided by healthcare professionals.
complete bed rest to decrease stress to joints in (option D) is incorrect because it, is not recommended as a nursing intervention for painful episodes of juvenile arthritis. Prolonged bed rest can lead to muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and functional decline. Instead, maintaining mobility and appropriate activity levels within the child's pain tolerance and capabilities is generally preferred.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hypoglycaemia is characterized by low blood sugar levels. In children, symptoms of hypoglycaemia can vary, but irritability is a common sign. Other signs and symptoms of hypoglycaemia in children may include sweating, trembling, pale skin, hunger, weakness, confusion, and dizziness.
Normal sensorium and serum glucose greater than 160 mg/dL in (Option A) is incorrect because a normal sensorium (normal level of consciousness) and a serum glucose level greater than 160 mg/dL would not be indicative of hypoglycaemia.
Urine positive for ketones and serum glucose greater than 300 mg/dL in (Option B) is incorrect because it describes characteristics of hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar levels) rather than hypoglycaemia. Positive urine ketones and a serum glucose level greater than 300 mg/dL are commonly seen in diabetic ketoacidosis, a complication of high blood sugar levels in diabetes.
Increased urination and serum glucose less than 120 mg/dL in (Option D) is incorrect because it describes increased urination and a serum glucose level less than 120 mg/dL. While a serum glucose level less than 120 mg/dL could indicate hypoglycaemia, increased urination is not a typical sign of hypoglycaemia. Increased urination may be seen in conditions such as diabetes mellitus when blood sugar levels are consistently high.
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