A mother reports that her child has episodes where he appears to be staring into space. This behaviour is characteristic of which type of seizure?
Atonic
Absence
Simple partial
Tonic-clonic
The Correct Answer is B
The behaviour described, where the child appears to be staring into space, is characteristic of
B. Absence seizures.
Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are a type of generalized seizure that primarily affects children. These seizures are brief and usually last for a few seconds. During an absence seizure, the child may appear to be staring blankly into space, unaware of their surroundings. They may not respond to stimuli or engage in any purposeful activity.After the seizure ends, the child typically resumes their previous activity without any memory of the seizure.
Atonic seizures in (option A) is incorrect because it involves a sudden loss of muscle tone, leading to a limp or "drop"in the person.
Simple partial seizures in (option C) are focal seizures that affect a specific region of the brain, causing localizedsymptoms such as twitching or tingling in a particular body part.
Tonic-clonic seizures in (option D) also known as grand mal seizures, is incorrect because it involves a combination of muscle rigidity (tonic phase) and jerking movements (clonic phase).
Therefore, based on the description provided, the behaviour of staring into space is characteristic of B. Absence seizures. It is important for the child to be evaluated by a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of their seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
During adolescence, there is a period of rapid physical growth and development. This growth spurt requires additional energy and resources from the body, which can lead to increased fatigue and a heightened need for sleep. The body utilizes sleep as a time for rest, repair, and growth, and during this growth phase, the demand for restorative sleep tends to increase.
decreased activity in (option B) is incorrect because it, does not necessarily contribute to an increased need for sleep. While decreased activity may result in less fatigue and the perception of needing less sleep, it is not a predisposing factor for feeling an increased need for sleep.
typical lack of ambition in (option C) is incorrect because it, is not associated with an increased need for sleep. Lack of ambition refers to a lack of motivation or drive, which is not directly related to the physiological need for sleep.
an inadequate diet in (option D) is incorrect because it, can affect overall health and well- being, but it is not specifically associated with an increased need for sleep. However, a well- balanced and nutritious diet can support healthy growth and development, including adequate sleep patterns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The most important factor in determining the rate of fluid replacement in a dehydrated child
is urine output. Urine output is a crucial indicator of renal perfusion and hydration status.
Monitoring urine output allows healthcare professionals to assess the child's response to fluid
replacement therapy and adjust the rate accordingly.
The type of dehydration in (Option A) is incorrect. The type of dehydration, is important in
determining the appropriate fluid composition for rehydration but does not directly dictate the
rate of fluid replacement.
The child’s weight in (Option B) is incorrect. The child's weight, is considered when
calculating the maintenance fluid requirements, but it does not solely determine the rate of
fluid replacement for dehydration.
Serum potassium level in (Option D) is incorrect. The serum potassium level, is important to
monitor in a dehydrated child, especially in cases of severe dehydration, as electrolyte
imbalances may occur. However, it is not the most important factor in determining the rate of
fluid replacement. Fluid replacement is primarily guided by assessing the child's hydration
status through parameters such as urine output and clinical assessment.
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