A mother reports that her child has episodes where he appears to be staring into space. This behaviour is characteristic of which type of seizure?
Atonic
Absence
Simple partial
Tonic-clonic
The Correct Answer is B
The behaviour described, where the child appears to be staring into space, is characteristic of
B. Absence seizures.
Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are a type of generalized seizure that primarily affects children. These seizures are brief and usually last for a few seconds. During an absence seizure, the child may appear to be staring blankly into space, unaware of their surroundings. They may not respond to stimuli or engage in any purposeful activity.After the seizure ends, the child typically resumes their previous activity without any memory of the seizure.
Atonic seizures in (option A) is incorrect because it involves a sudden loss of muscle tone, leading to a limp or "drop"in the person.
Simple partial seizures in (option C) are focal seizures that affect a specific region of the brain, causing localizedsymptoms such as twitching or tingling in a particular body part.
Tonic-clonic seizures in (option D) also known as grand mal seizures, is incorrect because it involves a combination of muscle rigidity (tonic phase) and jerking movements (clonic phase).
Therefore, based on the description provided, the behaviour of staring into space is characteristic of B. Absence seizures. It is important for the child to be evaluated by a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of their seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The regulation of acid-base balance in the body involves multiple systems working together. The respiratory system, renal system, and chemical-buffering systems play key roles in maintaining the balance of acids and bases in the body.
The respiratory system helps regulate acid-base balance through the control of carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood. By adjusting the rate and depth of breathing, the respiratory system can increase or decrease the elimination of CO2, which affects the pH of the blood.
The renal system (kidneys) plays a crucial role in regulating acid-base balance by controlling the excretion and reabsorption of hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) in the urine. The kidneys can excrete excess acids or bases to help maintain the body's pH within a normal range.
The chemical-buffering systems involve various chemical compounds in the body that can absorb or release hydrogen ions to help maintain pH balance. Examples of chemical buffers include bicarbonate ions (HCO3-), phosphate ions (HPO4-), and proteins.
the cardiovascular and integumentary systemin (option A) is incorrect because they, are not primarily responsible for regulating acid-base balance in the body.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In the given scenario, the 6-year-old patient in skeletal traction is experiencing
pain, edema, and fever. These symptoms raise concerns about the possibility of an infection
at the site of traction. In such cases, the nurse should assess for warmth at the site of pain.
Increased warmth can indicate inflammation, which may be associated with infection. This
assessment finding would require further investigation and intervention, such as notifying the
healthcare provider and obtaining appropriate cultures or imaging studies.
Neurologic status in (Option A) is incorrect because assessing neurologic status, is important
but not the priority in this scenario. Neurologic status assessment is typically performed to
evaluate any neurovascular compromise resulting from the traction, but the presence of pain,
edema, and fever suggests a potential infection that requires immediate attention.
Range of motion of all extremities in (Option B) is incorrect because assessing the range of
motion of all extremities, is not directly relevant to the given symptoms and should not take
priority over assessing for warmth at the site of pain.
Blood pressure in (Option D) is incorrect because assessing blood pressure, is not directly
related to the symptoms of pain, edema, and fever in the context of skeletal traction. While
blood pressure is an essential vital sign, it does not provide specific information about the
potential infection at the site of pain in this situation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today