A mother brings in her 8-month-old child to the ER. The mother reports the baby has recently started being extremely fussy, has a fever, and swelling in the hands and feet. The child is diagnosed with sickle cell disease. As the nurse, you know that the swelling in the hands and feet in the infant is termed?

Phalitis

Dactylitis

Erythromelaglia

Dyshidrotia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Phalitis: This term is not commonly used and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.
B.   Dactylitis: Dactylitis is a common manifestation of sickle cell disease in infants, characterized by painful swelling of the hands and feet due to vaso-occlusive episodes.
C.   Erythromelaglia: Erythromelalgia is a condition characterized by burning pain, redness, and warmth in the extremities, but it is not typically associated with sickle cell disease.
D.   Dyshidrotia: This term is not commonly used in medical terminology and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. Leuprolide: Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer to reduce testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer cells.
C. Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer but is not commonly used specifically for prostate cancer.
D. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness but is not typically used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

A. Patient who has pain of "4" on a scale of 0 to 10 B. Patient with a temperature of 99° F (37.2° C) and blood pressure of 115/73 mm Hg C. Patient with a urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours D. Patient who has had two saturated perineal pads in the last 2 hours

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pain level of "4" on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates mild pain and may not require immediate attention compared to other potential issues.
B. Vital signs within normal range, including temperature and blood pressure, do not indicate an urgent need for assessment.
C. Urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours is within the expected range postoperatively and does not require immediate assessment.
D. Saturated perineal pads suggest excessive bleeding, which could indicate a potential complication such as hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should assess this patient first to ensure prompt intervention if necessary.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced stage prostate cancer. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for four postoperative patients who each had a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which patient would the nurse assess first upon initial rounding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In helping prepare a nursing care plan for a 90-pound, 82-year-old woman with iron-deficiency anemia with a hemoglobin of 8.2, the nurse agrees that the most appropriate nursing diagnosis would be:

The part of the female reproductive cycle that begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation is:

An 18-year-old male is taking Hydroxyurea for treatment of sickle cell anemia. Which options below indicate this medication is working successfully?

Which action will the nurse include in the plan of care for a 72-year-old woman admitted with multiple myeloma?

The term "Leukopenia" is the medical term for which of the following?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

TJ, a 30-year-old client is admitted in sickle cell crisis with symptoms of dyspnea and leg pain. TJ's significant other asks, "I don't really understand why he is hurting so badly." Which of the following responses by the nurse is best?

A patient has received a medication that has caused significant hemolysis. Upon assessment, which of the following would the healthcare provider expect?