A mother brings in her 8-month-old child to the ER. The mother reports the baby has recently started being extremely fussy, has a fever, and swelling in the hands and feet. The child is diagnosed with sickle cell disease. As the nurse, you know that the swelling in the hands and feet in the infant is termed?

Phalitis

Dactylitis

Erythromelaglia

Dyshidrotia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Phalitis: This term is not commonly used and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.
B.   Dactylitis: Dactylitis is a common manifestation of sickle cell disease in infants, characterized by painful swelling of the hands and feet due to vaso-occlusive episodes.
C.   Erythromelaglia: Erythromelalgia is a condition characterized by burning pain, redness, and warmth in the extremities, but it is not typically associated with sickle cell disease.
D.   Dyshidrotia: This term is not commonly used in medical terminology and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Raloxifene hydrochloride is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that is used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It helps to prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures by acting similarly to estrogen in some tissues and antagonizing estrogen in others.
B. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism, not osteoporosis.
C. Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant medication used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, not osteoporosis.
D. Calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, and calcitonin nasal spray is sometimes used in the treatment of osteoporosis, but it is not typically the first-line treatment option.

A. Urinary hesitancy and frequency B. Vaginal bleeding C. Vesicles and lesions on the labia D. Vaginal drainage with a fishy odor

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Urinary hesitancy and frequency can occur with genital herpes due to the pain and discomfort of the lesions, but these are not the primary manifestations.
B. Vaginal bleeding is not a typical symptom of genital herpes.
C. Vesicles and lesions on the labia are characteristic symptoms of genital herpes, appearing as painful blisters that eventually ulcerate.
D. Vaginal drainage with a fishy odor is typically associated with bacterial vaginosis, not genital herpes.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is postmenopausal and has risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse anticipates the client will be prescribed which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data for a female client who has genital herpes. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In helping prepare a nursing care plan for a 90-pound, 82-year-old woman with iron-deficiency anemia with a hemoglobin of 8.2, the nurse agrees that the most appropriate nursing diagnosis would be:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of testicular cancer.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is being evaluated for endometrial cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect the client to report?

The patient, age 35, is admitted with aplastic anemia. He asks the nurse what aplastic anemia is. An accurate response would be that

Which of the following disorders is a deficiency of factor VIII?

A nurse is caring for four postoperative patients who each had a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which patient would the nurse assess first upon initial rounding?

A patient with alcoholic liver disease has severe anemia. Which of the following explains the development of anemia in this particular patient?

A nurse is teaching a client about primary syphilis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?