A mental health nurse on an inpatient eating disorders unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa and has a body mass index of 16.7. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Monitor the client's weight daily
Allow the client to choose the meals she will eat
Allow the client to practice strenuous exercises
Stay with the client during meals and for 2 hrs after meals
Provide the client with small meals frequently.
Correct Answer : A,E
The correct answer is choice A and E.
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client’s weight daily is crucial in managing anorexia nervosa. It helps track the client’s progress and ensures that any significant weight changes are promptly addressed.
Choice B rationale:
Allowing the client to choose their meals can be counterproductive. Clients with anorexia nervosa may make choices that do not support their nutritional needs, potentially exacerbating their condition.
Choice C rationale:
Allowing the client to practice strenuous exercises is not advisable. Strenuous exercise can further deplete the client’s already low energy reserves and exacerbate malnutrition.
Choice D rationale:
Staying with the client during meals and for 2 hours after meals is incorrect. The recommended practice is to stay with the client for 30 minutes after meals to monitor for any purging behaviors.
Choice E rationale:
Providing the client with small meals frequently is beneficial. It helps in managing their nutritional intake without overwhelming them, which can be more acceptable and manageable for clients with anorexia nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the required dose of lithium, which is 300 mg.
Step 2: Identify the available dose of lithium carbonate, which is 150 mg per capsule.
Step 3: Calculate the number of capsules needed using the formula: Number of capsules = Required dose ÷ Available dose.
Numberofcapsules=300 mg150 mg/capsule
\(Number\ of\ capsules = {300\ mg \over 150\ mg/capsule}\)
Step 4: Solve the equation.
Numberofcapsules=2 capsulesNumberofcapsules=2capsules
So, the nurse should administer 2 capsules per dose to achieve the required lithium dose of 300 mg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Initiating vomiting and applying an enema is not the first action to take when finding an unconscious person. This could potentially cause more harm, especially if the person is unconscious as they could choke. It’s also important to note that inducing vomiting is not a recommended procedure for drug overdoses as it can lead to aspiration, which can cause more harm.
Choice B rationale: Checking pupil size and reflexes is important in assessing a patient’s neurological status. However, it is not the first action to take. The first action should always be to ensure the patient has a patent airway to allow for adequate oxygenation.
Choice C rationale: Establishing a patent airway is the correct first action when finding an unconscious person. This is because maintaining a patent airway is crucial for oxygenation and ventilation. Without a patent airway, the person could suffer from hypoxia, which could lead to brain damage or death.
Choice D rationale: Administering IV fluids fast is not the first action to take when finding an unconscious person. While IV fluids may be necessary later on in the management of the patient, the first action should always be to ensure the patient has a patent airway.
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