A nurse is planning care for a client who demonstrates manipulative behavior. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Avoid discussing past behaviors with the client.
Institute consequences for manipulative behavior.
Allow manipulation so as to not raise the client's anxiety.
Bargain with the client to discourage manipulative behavior.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
Choice A: Avoid discussing past behaviors with the client is incorrect. While avoiding dwelling on the past is important, discussing past manipulative behaviors in a safe and therapeutic environment can help the client gain insight into their patterns and triggers. This awareness is crucial for developing future coping mechanisms and preventing further manipulation.
Choice C: Allow manipulation so as to not raise the client's anxiety is incorrect. Allowing manipulation reinforces the behavior and undermines the client's well-being. It also sets a dangerous precedent for interactions with others.
While addressing anxiety is important, it should not be at the cost of condoning manipulation.
Choice D: Bargain with the client to discourage manipulative behavior is incorrect. Bargaining implies making concessions in exchange for the client stopping their manipulation. This approach can be ineffective and even reinforce the manipulative behavior as the client learns to negotiate for desired outcomes. Instead, clear boundaries and consistent consequences are more effective in addressing manipulation.
Rationale for Choice B:
Instituting consequences for manipulative behavior provides a clear and consistent response to the client's actions. This can help to limit the behavior and encourage the client to develop alternative coping mechanisms.
Consequences should be:
Fair and proportional: The consequence should be related to the specific manipulative behavior and not be overly harsh or punitive.
Consistent: The same consequence should be applied each time the manipulative behavior occurs. This predictability helps the client understand the cause-and-effect relationship between their actions and the consequences.
Enforceable: The consequence should be something that can be realistically implemented and followed through on. While implementing consequences, it's important to:
Maintain a therapeutic relationship: Address the behavior in a calm and professional manner, focusing on the behavior itself and not personal attacks.
Communicate clearly: Explain the consequences to the client in advance and ensure they understand the connection between their actions and the outcome.
Provide alternative coping mechanisms: Offer the client support and guidance in developing healthier ways to express their needs and manage their emotions.
By setting clear boundaries and consistently implementing consequences, nurses can help clients with manipulative behaviors learn to interact in a more positive and productive way. This ultimately benefits the client, their relationships, and their overall well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer/s is C
Choice A rationale: Hyperkalemia, or high potassium levels in the blood, is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. In fact, individuals with anorexia nervosa are more likely to experience hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, due to inadequate dietary intake and excessive loss of potassium through vomiting or use of diuretics1.
Choice B rationale: Metrorrhagia, or irregular menstrual bleeding between periods, can occur in females with anorexia nervosa due to hormonal imbalances caused by extreme weight loss and malnutrition. However, amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is more commonly observed1.
Choice C rationale: Lanugo, which is fine, soft hair that grows on the face and body, is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa. It is the body’s response to severe weight loss and starvation as an attempt to provide insulation and maintain body temperature1.
Choice D rationale: Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Instead, individuals with anorexia nervosa often experience bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, as the body’s response to starvation1.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
The correct answer/s is Choice/s.
Choice A rationale: Mental health support is generally considered a protective factor against suicide. Effective mental health care can help individuals manage their mental health conditions, which can reduce the risk of suicide.
Choice B rationale: Family history, particularly a family history of suicide, is a risk factor for suicide. The client’s mother’s suicide could potentially increase the client’s risk.
Choice C rationale: Good physical health is typically seen as a protective factor against suicide. Serious physical health conditions, including chronic pain, can increase suicide risk, but the client is reported to be in good physical health.
Choice D rationale: Support systems, such as feeling connected to family and community, are protective factors against suicide. They can provide emotional support and help individuals feel less isolated.
Choice E rationale: Alcohol consumption, especially misuse or addiction, is a risk factor for suicide. However, the client has attended rehabilitation and has not used alcohol for the past 4 years, which could be seen as a protective factor.
Choice F rationale: Access to lethal means is a risk factor for suicide. Limiting access to lethal means is a societal protective factor.
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