A medication is described as having teratogenic side effects. The nurse understands that teratogenic is defined as which of the following?
A medication that causes harm to a fetus.
A medication that causes kidney damage.
A medication that acts in the opposite manner than expected.
A medication that causes an additive effect.
The Correct Answer is A
Teratogenic refers to an agent or factor that causes malformation of an embryo ¹. It is something that can interfere with normal fetal development and cause congenital disabilities ³. Drugs, alcohol, chemicals, and toxic substances are examples of teratogens ³.
Option B is not correct because teratogenic specifically refers to harm caused to a fetus, not kidney damage.
Option C is not correct because teratogenic does not refer to a medication acting in the opposite manner than expected.
Option D is not correct because teratogenic does not refer to a medication causing an additive effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ethosuximide is the medication of choice for the management of absence seizures ³⁵. It is a first-line medication that has been shown to be effective in treating absence seizures ⁵.
Options A and B are incorrect because carbamazepine and phenytoin are not considered first-line medications for absence seizures.
Option D is incorrect because while valproate can be used to treat absence seizures, ethosuximide is preferred due to its effectiveness and safety profile ³.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse would want to have flumazenil readily available in case benzodiazepine reversal is needed. Flumazenil is a medication used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines such as lorazepam ¹. It can be used to help a person wake up after a medical procedure in which a benzodiazepine was used as a sedative or to treat a benzodiazepine overdose ¹.
Option A is incorrect because physostigmine is not used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines.
Option B is incorrect because naloxone is used to reverse the effects of opioids, not benzodiazepines.
Option D is incorrect because syrup of ipecac is not used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today