A teenager was brought into the emergency room following a lorazepam overdose. What antidote would the nurse expect to administer?
Naloxone
Acetylcysteine
Physostigmine
Flumazenil
The Correct Answer is D
Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist that can be used as an antidote for lorazepam overdose ¹. It works by reversing the effects of benzodiazepines such as lorazepam ¹.
Option A is not correct because naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not used to treat benzodiazepine overdose.
Option B is not correct because acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose and is not used to treat benzodiazepine overdose.
Option C is not correct because physostigmine is used to treat anticholinergic toxicity and is not used to treat benzodiazepine overdose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The half-life of a medication is the time it takes for the concentration of the medication in the body to decrease by half. In this case, the medication has a half-life of 2 hours and a current toxic level of 40 mEq/dL. After 2 hours, the level will decrease to 20 mEq/dL. After another 2 hours (4 hours total), the level will decrease to 10 mEq/dL, which is within the normal range. However, it will take another 21 half-lives (42 hours) for the level to reach 5 mEq/dL, which is the lower end of the normal range. Therefore, it will take a total of 25 hours (4 + 21) for the medication to reach the normal range.
Option B is incorrect because it would take much longer than 24 hours for the medication to reach the normal range.
Option C is incorrect because it would only take 2 hours for the medication to decrease by half, not reach the normal range.
Option D is incorrect because it would take longer than 4 hours for the medication to reach the normal range.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The order states that morphine 1 mg should be given intravenously (IV) every 2 hours as needed for pain. This means that the nurse should assess the client's pain level every 2 hours and determine if 1 mg of morphine IV is needed to manage the pain.
Option A is incorrect because the order specifies that morphine should be given every 2 hours as needed, not every hour.
Option B is incorrect because the order specifies that morphine should be given intravenously (IV), not enterally.
Option D is incorrect because the order specifies that morphine should be given as needed for pain, not automatically every 2 hours.
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