Which medication is the medication of choice for the management of absence seizures?
Carbamazepine
Phenytoin
Ethosuximide
Valproate
The Correct Answer is C
Ethosuximide is the medication of choice for the management of absence seizures ³⁵. It is a first-line medication that has been shown to be effective in treating absence seizures ⁵.
Options A and B are incorrect because carbamazepine and phenytoin are not considered first-line medications for absence seizures.
Option D is incorrect because while valproate can be used to treat absence seizures, ethosuximide is preferred due to its effectiveness and safety profile ³.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client's symptoms of high fever, unstable blood pressure, increased confusion, and rigidity are consistent with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) ⁴. NMS is a rare but life-threatening reaction that can occur in response to neuroleptic or antipsychotic medication ⁴. In this case, the client was taking olanzapine and was recently prescribed chlorpromazine, both of which are antipsychotic medications that can cause NMS ⁴.
Option A is incorrect because accelerated dementia would not cause the sudden onset of these symptoms.
Option B is incorrect because an infection would not explain the sudden onset of these symptoms after starting a new medication.
Option C is incorrect because aspiration would not cause rigidity or unstable blood pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders and panic disorders ¹. It can also be used as a sleep aid due to its sedative effects ³.
Option A is not correct because paroxetine is an antidepressant and is not commonly used as a sleep aid.
Option B is not correct because buspirone is an anti-anxiety medication and is not commonly used as a sleep aid.
Option D is not correct because amitriptyline is an antidepressant and is not commonly used as a sleep aid.
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