A male client attends a community support program for mentally impaired and chemical-abusing clients. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that his drugs of choice are cocaine and heroin. What is the greatest health risk for this client?
Diabetes.
Glaucoma.
Hypertension.
Hepatitis.
The Correct Answer is D
While the use of cocaine and heroin can pose various health risks, including cardiovascular complications, respiratory problems, and infectious diseases, Hepatitis is particularly associated with injection drug use, such as heroin. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viral infections, including Hepatitis B and C. Sharing contaminated needles or other drug paraphernalia increases the risk of contracting Hepatitis. These viral infections can lead to chronic liver disease, liver cirrhosis, and even liver cancer if left untreated. Therefore, among the options provided, Hepatitis is the greatest health risk for this client due to the mode of drug administration and associated risks of viral transmission.
A, B, and C- It's important to note that while diabetes, glaucoma, and hypertension are all significant health conditions, they are not directly associated with the use of cocaine and heroin as drugs of choice. However, individuals who engage in substance abuse may still be at risk for developing or exacerbating other health conditions due to the overall impact on their physical and mental well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When a preoperative client expresses fear and uncertainty about undergoing surgery, the priority action for the practical nurse (PN) is to notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns. This is important because the charge nurse can coordinate appropriate interventions and support for the client, ensuring their emotional well-being and addressing their fears.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When a client's family member expresses concerns about the care provided, it is essential for the nurse to gather more information and understand the specific issues raised. By asking for a description of what happened during the night, the nurse can obtain details about the perceived inadequate care. This allows the nurse to gather accurate information, assess the situation, and address any legitimate concerns.
A. Explaining that all staff are doing their best may not address the specific issues raised by the daughter and may not provide a satisfactory resolution to her concerns.
B. Telling the daughter to talk with the unit's nurse manager can be an appropriate step, but it should come after gathering information about the situation. The nurse needs to have a clear understanding of what happened before involving the nurse manager.
C. Reassuring the daughter that the mother will get better care may not address her concerns and may not provide a solution to the perceived problem. It is important to gather more information before offering reassurance or making promises.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today