A male client attends a community support program for mentally impaired and chemical-abusing clients. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that his drugs of choice are cocaine and heroin. What is the greatest health risk for this client?
Diabetes.
Glaucoma.
Hypertension.
Hepatitis.
The Correct Answer is D
While the use of cocaine and heroin can pose various health risks, including cardiovascular complications, respiratory problems, and infectious diseases, Hepatitis is particularly associated with injection drug use, such as heroin. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viral infections, including Hepatitis B and C. Sharing contaminated needles or other drug paraphernalia increases the risk of contracting Hepatitis. These viral infections can lead to chronic liver disease, liver cirrhosis, and even liver cancer if left untreated. Therefore, among the options provided, Hepatitis is the greatest health risk for this client due to the mode of drug administration and associated risks of viral transmission.
A, B, and C- It's important to note that while diabetes, glaucoma, and hypertension are all significant health conditions, they are not directly associated with the use of cocaine and heroin as drugs of choice. However, individuals who engage in substance abuse may still be at risk for developing or exacerbating other health conditions due to the overall impact on their physical and mental well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Calling the healthcare provider and clarifying the prescription is the safest and most effective way to prevent medication errors and ensure the child's safety. The PN should not administer the medication until they are sure that it is correct and appropriate for the child.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the breast, usually to treat breast cancer. A mastectomy can have a significant impact on a woman's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being, as it may affect her body image, self-esteem, sexuality, and identity.
- A mastectomy incision is the wound that results from the surgery, which may vary in size, shape, and location depending on the type and extent of the mastectomy. The incision may be closed with stitches, staples, or glue, and covered with a dressing or bandage.
- The first dressing change is usually done within 24 to 48 hours after the surgery, and it involves removing the old dressing, inspecting the incision for any signs of infection or complications, cleaning the wound, applying a new dressing, and educating the client about wound care .
- When the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it, this may indicate that the client is experiencing denial, fear, anger, grief, or depression due to the loss of her breast. These are normal and common reactions that may occur at different stages of the recovery process.
- The best response by the PN to the client's silence is to acknowledge and respect the client's feelings, provide support and reassurance, and offer assistance when needed. This will help to establish trust and rapport with the client, as well as promote her coping and adjustment.
- Therefore, option A is the best answer, as it shows empathy and respect for the client's feelings, while also informing the client that the PN will be available when she is ready to look or talk about the mastectomy. Option A also implies that the PN will not pressure or force the client to do something that she is not comfortable with.
- Options B, C, and D are incorrect answers, as they do not show empathy or respect for the client's feelings, and they may cause more harm than good.
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