A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has just returned home following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Place electrical cords against the wall.
Place a throw rug next to the bathtub.
Keep pot handles turned toward the edge of the stove.
Store extra blankets in a box on the steps.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: This is correct because placing electrical cords against the wall can prevent tripping and falling, which can cause injury or dislocation of the hip prosthesis. The nurse should instruct the client to remove any clutter or obstacles from the floor and use assistive devices such as a walker or cane.
Choice B: This is incorrect because placing a throw rug next to the bathtub can increase the risk of slipping and falling, especially when the floor is wet. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid using throw rugs or mats and install grab bars and non-skid mats in the bathroom.
Choice C: This is incorrect because keeping pot handles turned toward the edge of the stove can cause burns or spills, which can also lead to falls or infections. The nurse should instruct the client to turn pot handles inward or use the back burners of the stove.
Choice D: This is incorrect because storing extra blankets in a box on the steps can obstruct the access to the stairs and pose a hazard for falling. The nurse should instruct the client to store extra blankets in a closet or drawer and use handrails when using the stairs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C: Recommending consumption of cold items is an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis, which is inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa. Cold items can help soothe the irritation and reduce swelling.
Choice a is not correct because providing an alcohol-based mouthwash is an action that the nurse should avoid when caring for a client who has stomatitis. Alcohol can dry and irritate the oral mucosa and worsen the condition.
Choice b is not correct because minimizing the use of gravies and sauces is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Gravies and sauces can help moisten dry foods and make them easier to swallow for a client who has stomatitis.
Choice d is not correct because discouraging drinking with a straw is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Drinking with a straw can help prevent contact between fluids and sore areas of the mouth and reduce pain for a client who has stomatitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Doing testicular self-exam every 6 months without fail is not an adequate frequency, as it can delay the detection of any changes or abnormalities in the testes that may indicate cancer or other conditions. Men should perform testicular self-exam monthly, preferably after a warm bath or shower.
Choice B reason: The flu shot received last year will not last for 2 years, as it only provides protection against specific strains of influenza virus that may change from year to year. People should get a flu shot annually, preferably before the flu season starts.
Choice C reason: Examining breasts a week after each menstrual period is an optimal time, as breasts are less likely to be swollen, tender, or lumpy due to hormonal fluctuations. Women should perform breast self-exam monthly, preferably at the same time each month.
Choice D reason: Getting a hepatitis B vaccine on a yearly basis is not necessary, as it only requires three doses at 0, 1, and 6 months to provide lifelong immunity against hepatitis B virus infection. People who are at high risk of exposure to hepatitis B virus should get tested for antibodies before receiving the vaccine series.
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