A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Chest x-ray showing cardiomegaly
PaCO2 55 mmHg
Potassium level 4.5 mEq/L
Urinary output of 1,000 mL in 12 hr
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Chest x-ray showing cardiomegaly is not a new finding for the client who has heart failure, as it indicates enlargement of the heart due to increased workload and pressure on the cardiac chambers.
Choice B reason: PaCO2 55 mmHg is an abnormal finding for the client who has heart failure, as it indicates respiratory acidosis, which is a condition where the lungs cannot eliminate enough carbon dioxide and the blood becomes too acidic. This can be caused by pulmonary edema, which is a complication of heart failure that impairs gas exchange and ventilation.
Choice C reason: Potassium level 4.5 mEq/L is a normal finding for the client who has heart failure, as it indicates adequate electrolyte balance and renal function.
Choice D reason: Urinary output of 1,000 mL in 12 hr is a normal finding for the client who has heart failure, as it indicates adequate fluid status and cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This is correct. Phototherapy is a treatment option for psoriasis that involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, which can reduce inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells.
Choice B: This is incorrect. Oil-based ointment is not recommended for psoriasis, as it can clog the pores and worsen the condition.
Choice C: This is incorrect. Dermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure that involves removing the outer layer of skin with a rotating device, which can cause bleeding, infection, and scarring.
Choice D: This is incorrect. Benzoyl peroxide is an acne medication that can dry out and irritate the skin, which can aggravate psoriasis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Purchasing a stoma cap that can cover and conceal the ileostomy when not in use indicates that the client is in the acceptance stage of grieving, as it shows that they have adapted to their new condition and are able to resume their normal activities and social interactions.
Choice B reason: Having their partner empty their pouch for them every morning indicates that the client is in the denial stage of grieving, as it shows that they are avoiding or rejecting their new condition and are dependent on others for their care.
Choice C reason: Being embarrassed by the odor that comes from their ileostomy indicates that the client is in the depression stage of grieving, as it shows that they have low self-esteem and negative feelings about their new condition and its impact on their quality of life.
Choice D reason: Missing going to their church meetings because of their ostomy indicates that the client is in the anger stage of grieving, as it shows that they have resentment and frustration about their new condition and its interference with their previous routines and values.
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