A home care visiting nurse suspects that an older adult client is developing chronic renal disease. Since the client has no history of cardiovascular disease, what data should the nurse assess further?

Reports of joint pain.

Increase in appetite.

Progressive edema.

Recent increase in thirst.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Reports of joint pain: Joint pain is more indicative of musculoskeletal issues rather than chronic renal disease. While joint pain can occur in some types of kidney disease, progressive edema is a more specific symptom.

B. Increase in appetite: An increase in appetite is not typically associated with chronic renal disease. Instead, clients with kidney disease may experience a decrease in appetite due to various factors such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in taste.

C. Progressive edema: Progressive edema, especially in the lower extremities and around the eyes (periorbital edema), can be a significant indicator of declining kidney function. It results from fluid retention due to impaired kidney filtration.

D. Recent increase in thirst: While increased thirst can be a symptom of chronic renal disease, it is not as specific as progressive edema. Increased thirst may occur due to other conditions or factors such as diabetes mellitus or dehydration.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Health care providers should be told about the diagnosis to deliver safe care: Health care providers need to know the client's diagnosis to provide appropriate and safe care. This includes administering medications, assessing for opportunistic infections, and implementing preventive measures.

B. Most people in current society would be accepting of the diagnosis: While stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS has decreased over time, disclosure is a personal decision, and not all individuals may be accepting of the diagnosis. Therefore, this statement may not always be accurate.

C. Intimate partners should be told so they can protect themselves: Disclosing the diagnosis to intimate partners is essential for their health and well-being, as it allows them to take necessary precautions to prevent transmission of the virus.

D. The diagnosis is reportable to the state health department: In many jurisdictions, HIV/AIDS diagnoses are reportable to the state health department for surveillance and public health monitoring purposes. This reporting is typically done without disclosing the client's identity.

E. Secrecy about the diagnosis is the privilege of the client: While confidentiality is crucial, it's important to balance it with public health considerations and the well-being of others who may be at risk of infection.

A. "I will take my medication even if symptoms improve." B. "I will not have my hair dyed or relaxed unless I am in a period of remission." C. "I will sunbathe as often as possible to ensure I get enough vitamin D." D. "I will report any fever to my healthcare provider immediately."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will take my medication even if symptoms improve." This statement indicates understanding of the importance of medication compliance in managing SLE, as symptoms may improve but the disease may still be active.

B. "I will not have my hair dyed or relaxed unless I am in a period of remission." This statement shows awareness of avoiding potential triggers for disease flare-ups during active periods of SLE.

C. "I will sunbathe as often as possible to ensure I get enough vitamin D." Sun exposure can trigger or worsen SLE symptoms, and individuals with SLE are often advised to avoid excessive sun exposure and to use sun protection to minimize flare-ups.

D. "I will report any fever to my healthcare provider immediately." This statement demonstrates understanding of the importance of monitoring for signs of infection or disease flare-ups, which can be common in SLE.

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A home care visiting nurse suspects that an older adult client is developing chronic renal disease. Since the client has no history of cardiovascular disease, what data should the nurse assess further?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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