A home care nurse is teaching a client about safe medication disposal. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Pour expired medication tablets into a waste basket."

"Discard expired medication down the toilet."

"Crush expired medication tablets and rinse them down the sink."

"Return expired medication to the pharmacist."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Returning the mediation to the pharmacy allows for safe disposal A,B,C- Could lead to environmental contamination with potential hazards

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

PT measures the time it takes for blood to clot, and it is particularly relevant for clients taking warfarin because warfarin works by inhibiting the synthesis of certain clotting factors, including factors II, VII, IX, and X, which are involved in the PT pathway. Monitoring PT levels helps ensure that the client is receiving an appropriate dose of warfarin to prevent clot formation without causing excessive bleeding.
B. Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) is a test used to assess iron levels in the blood and is unrelated to warfarin therapy.
C. WBC (White Blood Cell count) is a test used to assess the number of white blood cells in the blood and is unrelated to warfarin therapy.
D. PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) is a test used to evaluate the intrinsic and common pathways of the coagulation cascade. It is used in the monitoring of heparin anticoagulant therapy. It is not typically used to monitor warfarin therapy

A. Administer epinephrine 1M. B. Replace the infusion with 0.9% sodium chloride. C. Give diphenhydramine 1M, D. Elevate the client's legs and feet.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Epinephrine is administered as a priority in anaphylactic reaction to counter the mechanism of the reaction. Epinephrine helps to reverse the severe allergic response by constricting blood vessels, relaxing smooth muscles in the lungs to improve breathing, and reducing swelling and hives. It is typically administered intramuscularly (IM) into the thigh.

B-Replacing the infusion is important to maintain intravascular volume and blood pressure in the event of hypotension associated with the anaphylactic reaction but not a priority

C-Diphenhydramine helps in managing the cutaneous allergic manifestations but does not address the life-threatening effects

D-Elevation of the client’s feet and legs is not necessary

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A home care nurse is teaching a client about safe medication disposal. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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