A nurse is reviewing the list of current medications for a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse should identify that which of the following client medications is contraindicated for use with nitroglycerin?
Sildenafil
Gemfibrozil
Lansoprazole
Diazepam
The Correct Answer is A
Both sildenafil and nitroglycerin are vasodilators and can lead to severe hypotension when used together. Sildenafil acts by inhibiting phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5), an enzyme that breaks down cGMP, which regulates blood flow in the penis. The medication also results in the dilation of blood vessels in the lungs, which is beneficial for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension.
B, C, D- No interactions with nitroglycerin
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Alendronate is a bisphosphonate used in clients with osteoporosis of different origins. It is used to increase bone density. Dexa scan is used to assess bone mineral density in osteoporotic clients
A,B,D-Alendronate has no effect of urine specific gravity, Blood sugar levels or cerebrospinal fluid
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Diuretics decrease potassium reabsorption in the renal tubules leading to urinary loss. hypokalemia can lead to an apparent overdose of digoxin even if the dose is within the therapeutic range. taking a high ceiling diuretic leads to hypokalemia which worsens digoxin toxicity. It is essential to monitor potassium levels in clients taking digoxin to prevent complications.
B, C, D- These histories do not predispose to digoxin toxicity
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