A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.

Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.

Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.

Check the client's medical record for medication and food interactions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Consulting a reference guide provides information on all potential interactions that may apply for the medication guide. It allows the nurse to give specific and accurate information regarding the drug at hand without generalization.

A- This does not apply to all medications

C-Asking a colleague may not be accurate

D- The clients records may not contain all the relevant information needed

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Hypoglycemia is a potential complication of parenteral nutrition, especially if the infusion rate is too high or if the infusion is interrupted. The nurse should promptly address hypoglycemia by administering IV dextrose, which will help raise the client's blood glucose levels.
A. Discontinuing the infusion may be necessary if the cause of hypoglycemia is related to the parenteral nutrition solution or if the infusion rate needs adjustment. However, the immediate priority is to treat the hypoglycemia by providing a glucose source.
C. Warming the formula to room temperature is not relevant to treating hypoglycemia. Warming the formula might be done for other reasons, such as improving tolerance or reducing discomfort during administration.
D. Obtaining arterial blood gases is not indicated for treating hypoglycemia. Arterial blood gases are typically obtained to assess oxygenation and acid-base balance, not glucose levels.

A. Sildenafil B. Gemfibrozil C. Lansoprazole D. Diazepam

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Both sildenafil and nitroglycerin are vasodilators and can lead to severe hypotension when used together. Sildenafil acts by inhibiting phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5), an enzyme that breaks down cGMP, which regulates blood flow in the penis. The medication also results in the dilation of blood vessels in the lungs, which is beneficial for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension.
B, C, D- No interactions with nitroglycerin

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition and identifies that the client has hypoglycemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the list of current medications for a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse should identify that which of the following client medications is contraindicated for use with nitroglycerin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit?

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking warfarin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority to report to the provider?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client who is receiving filgrastim. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment?

A nurse is preparing to transcribe a prescription for a client that reads "ondansetron 8 mg by mouth every 12 hr PRN." Which of the following parts of the prescription should the nurse clarify with the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing severe vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

A nurse is preparing to administer a scheduled dose of warfarin to a client. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse review prior to administration?