A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving ondansetron IV. Which of the following findings is an indication that the ondansetron is effective?
Decreased nausea
Reduced dizziness
Increased urinary output
Absence of peripheral neuropathy
The Correct Answer is A
Ondasentron is an antiemetic used to reduce nauseas and vomiting. It functions as a selective antagonist of the serotonin receptor subtype, 5-HT3. It works by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting.
B,C,D- Are not effects of ondasentron
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypoglycemia is a potential complication of parenteral nutrition, especially if the infusion rate is too high or if the infusion is interrupted. The nurse should promptly address hypoglycemia by administering IV dextrose, which will help raise the client's blood glucose levels.
A. Discontinuing the infusion may be necessary if the cause of hypoglycemia is related to the parenteral nutrition solution or if the infusion rate needs adjustment. However, the immediate priority is to treat the hypoglycemia by providing a glucose source.
C. Warming the formula to room temperature is not relevant to treating hypoglycemia. Warming the formula might be done for other reasons, such as improving tolerance or reducing discomfort during administration.
D. Obtaining arterial blood gases is not indicated for treating hypoglycemia. Arterial blood gases are typically obtained to assess oxygenation and acid-base balance, not glucose levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down tyramine in the body. When taking MAOIs, consuming high-tyramine foods can cause tyramine levels to reach dangerous levels, leading to a serious spike in blood pressure. It's important to follow a low-tyramine diet while on MAOIs and for a few weeks after stopping the medication to prevent a hypertensive crisis. The interaction has no effect on bowel habits, or arousal/wakefulness
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