A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit?
Weight gain
Distended neck veins
Shortness of breath
Elevated hematocrit level
The Correct Answer is D
Fluid deficit causes the loss of the plasma component of blood. The levels of blood cells remain constant despite the loss of plasma resulting in hemoconcentration. Hemoconcentration is observed as an elevated hematocrit level on a full blood count test.
A,B,C- features of fluid overload
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Fluid deficit causes the loss of the plasma component of blood. The levels of blood cells remain constant despite the loss of plasma resulting in hemoconcentration. Hemoconcentration is observed as an elevated hematocrit level on a full blood count test.
A,B,C- features of fluid overload
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a serious condition often associated with the administration of antipsychotic medications. Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist used to D2 receptor blockade implicated in NMS. It improves the transmission of impulses in the dopaminergic neurons.
A-Benztropine is used in management of extrapyramidal effects of antipsychotics B-Naloxone is an opioid antagonist
D-Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used in mild allergic reactions
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