A high-protein diet is prescribed for an adolescent client who is anemic. Which lunch is best for this client?

A tuna sandwich, French fries, and a glass of milk.

A cheese sandwich, an apple, and a soda.

An egg salad sandwich, soda, and chocolate cake.

A hot dog, potato chips, and a glass of milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

A tuna sandwich, French fries, and a glass of milk provide a high-protein meal that is beneficial for an adolescent client who is anemic. Tuna is a rich source of protein and iron, both of which are important for addressing anemia. Milk adds additional protein and calcium, supporting overall health. While French fries are not the healthiest option, the protein content of the meal is the primary focus.

Choice B reason:

A cheese sandwich, an apple, and a soda provide some protein from the cheese, but the overall protein content is lower compared to the tuna sandwich. Additionally, soda is high in sugar and does not contribute to the nutritional needs of an anemic client.

Choice C reason:

An egg salad sandwich, soda, and chocolate cake provide protein from the eggs, but the meal includes high-sugar items like soda and chocolate cake. These items do not support the nutritional needs of an anemic client and can contribute to unhealthy eating habits.

Choice D reason:

A hot dog, potato chips, and a glass of milk provide some protein from the hot dog and milk, but hot dogs are high in saturated fats and sodium. Potato chips are also high in unhealthy fats and do not contribute to the nutritional needs of an anemic client. The overall meal is less balanced compared to the tuna sandwich option.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. A client undergoing peritoneal dialysis is at an increased risk for malnutrition due to the loss of protein and other nutrients during the dialysis process. This can lead to deficiencies if not properly managed with dietary adjustments and supplementation.

B. A client recovering from a severe burn injury has increased metabolic demands and nutrient needs for wound healing and recovery. Without adequate nutrition, these clients are at high risk for malnutrition and related complications.

C. A client living with progressing dementia may experience difficulties with eating and maintaining proper nutrition due to cognitive decline. This can lead to unintentional weight loss and malnutrition if not addressed with appropriate interventions.

D. A client experiencing severe depression may have a reduced appetite and lack of interest in food, leading to inadequate nutrient intake and potential malnutrition. Depression can significantly impact dietary habits and overall nutritional status.

E. A client receiving intravenous fluids for diarrhea is at risk for malnutrition due to the loss of fluids and electrolytes. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and nutrient deficiencies, making it essential to monitor and address the nutritional needs of these clients.

A. An 89-year-old stroke victim with a fractured hip and dysphagia. B. An obese 42-year-old male admitted for a hernia repair. C. A woman at 4-weeks gestation suffering from morning sickness. D. A 6-year-old who had a tonsillectomy yesterday.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An 89-year-old stroke victim with a fractured hip and dysphagia is at the greatest risk for nutritional deficits. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can severely limit the intake of essential nutrients, leading to malnutrition. Additionally, the advanced age and the physical trauma from the stroke and hip fracture further increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies and related health problems.

B. An obese 42-year-old male admitted for a hernia repair may have nutritional concerns, but obesity itself does not necessarily indicate a risk for nutritional deficits. While obesity can be associated with poor dietary habits, it does not inherently mean the individual is lacking essential nutrients.

C. A woman at 4-weeks gestation suffering from morning sickness may experience temporary nutritional challenges due to nausea and vomiting. However, this condition is usually transient and can be managed with dietary adjustments and medical advice, making it less critical compared to the other options.

D. A 6-year-old who had a tonsillectomy yesterday might have temporary dietary restrictions due to post-surgical pain and discomfort. However, this is typically a short-term issue and does not pose a long-term risk for nutritional deficits.

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A high-protein diet is prescribed for an adolescent client who is anemic. Which lunch is best for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for several clients. Which client(s) are at an increased risk for malnutrition? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the nutritional status of several clients. Which client has the greatest risk for health problems related to nutritional deficits?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with celiac disease selects a bowl of oatmeal with fresh fruit and skim milk, grapefruit juice, and coffee from the breakfast menu. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

To help prevent urinary tract infections, which instruction should the nurse provide?

A client with celiac disease selects a bowl of oatmeal with fresh fruit and skim milk, grapefruit juice, and coffee from the breakfast menu. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

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A client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 29 kg/m² (normal 18.0 to 24.9 kg/m²) expresses a desire to lose weight. Which action should the nurse implement?