A clinic nurse is assessing a client who has measles. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Koplik spots inside the mouth.

Persistent low-grade temperature.

Muscle aches and tenderness.

Rash confined to the trunk of the body.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Koplik spots are small, white, bluish-gray spots that appear on the inner cheeks, gums, or roof of the mouth before the rash develops. They are a characteristic sign of measles and can help to distinguish it from other viral infections.

Choice B reason: Persistent low-grade temperature is not a finding that the nurse should expect in a client who has measles. Measles typically causes a high fever that can reach up to 40°C (104°F) and lasts for four to seven days. The fever may spike when the rash appears and subside when the rash fades.

Choice C reason: Muscle aches and tenderness are not findings that the nurse should expect in a client who has measles. Measles mainly affects the respiratory system and the skin, and does not cause significant muscle involvement. The client may experience fatigue, weakness, or malaise, but not muscle pain or soreness.

Choice D reason: Rash confined to the trunk of the body is not a finding that the nurse should expect in a client who has measles. Measles causes a red, blotchy rash that usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body, including the arms, legs, and feet. The rash may last for up to a week and may cause itching or peeling of the skin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Early detection of disease is the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, as it can identify clients who are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, or peripheral artery disease. Lipid disorders are abnormal levels of cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood, which can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries and reduce blood flow to the heart, brain, or limbs. Screening for lipid disorders can help diagnose and treat these conditions before they cause serious complications.

Choice B reason: Client enrollment in prevention programs is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Prevention programs are interventions that aim to reduce the risk factors or prevent the onset of diseases. Client enrollment in prevention programs may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be referred to programs that offer education, counseling, medication, or lifestyle modification.

Choice C reason: Promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Lifestyle changes are behaviors that can improve health and well-being, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, or managing stress. Promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be advised to adopt healthier habits to lower their cholesterol or triglycerides.

Choice D reason: Identification of family history of medical problems is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Family history of medical problems is a genetic or environmental factor that can increase the likelihood of developing certain diseases. Identification of family history of medical problems may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be asked to provide information about their relatives' health conditions.

A. People who have substance use disorders B. Families who have children C. Adolescent runaways D. Men who are unemployed

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: People who have substance use disorders are not the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, although they are a significant and vulnerable group. Substance use disorders may contribute to or result from homelessness, but they are not the primary cause of the increase in homelessness.

Choice B reason: Families who have children are the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The number of homeless families with children increased by 9% from 2019 to 2020, and they accounted for 34% of the total homeless population in 2020. The main causes of family homelessness are lack of affordable housing, poverty, unemployment, domestic violence, and health problems.

Choice C reason: Adolescent runaways are not the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, although they are a high-risk and underserved group. Adolescent runaways may face challenges such as abuse, exploitation, mental health issues, and lack of education and employment opportunities. However, the number of homeless youth is difficult to estimate due to their hidden and transient nature.

Choice D reason: Men who are unemployed are not the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, although they are a large and diverse group. Men who are unemployed may face barriers such as low wages, lack of skills, discrimination, and health problems. However, the number of homeless men has decreased by 5% from 2019 to 2020, and they accounted for 60% of the total homeless population in 2020.

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A clinic nurse is assessing a client who has measles. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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