A community health nurse is planning a program for adolescents about preventing STIs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Collect data to identify barriers to learning.
Establish methods to evaluate program outcomes.
Obtain visual aids that feature adolescents.
Provide computer-based education.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Collecting data to identify barriers to learning is the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of assessment, which states that the nurse should gather information about the needs, interests, and characteristics of the target population before planning any intervention. The nurse should assess the barriers that may prevent the adolescents from participating in or benefiting from the program, such as lack of knowledge, motivation, access, or support.
Choice B reason: Establishing methods to evaluate program outcomes is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of evaluation, which states that the nurse should measure the effectiveness and impact of the intervention after implementing it. The nurse should determine the criteria and indicators that will be used to evaluate the program outcomes, such as changes in knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, or health status.
Choice C reason: Obtaining visual aids that feature adolescents is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of implementation, which states that the nurse should deliver the intervention using appropriate strategies and resources. The nurse should obtain visual aids that are relevant, accurate, and appealing to the adolescents, and that can enhance the learning process and the message delivery.
Choice D reason: Providing computer-based education is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of implementation, which states that the nurse should deliver the intervention using appropriate strategies and resources. The nurse should provide computer-based education if it is feasible, accessible, and preferred by the adolescents, and if it can facilitate the learning objectives and outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Investigating potential health and environmental issues is a key function of community-oriented nursing, as it helps to identify and address the factors that affect the health of the population.
Choice B reason: Initiating support groups for parents of autistic children is not a specific task of community-oriented nursing, as it focuses on a particular subgroup rather than the whole population. This is more aligned with community-based nursing, which provides care to individuals and families in their natural settings.
Choice C reason: Providing wound care for clients in their homes is not a specific task of community-oriented nursing, as it focuses on individual needs rather than population needs. This is also more aligned with community-based nursing, which provides direct care to clients in their homes.
Choice D reason: Participating in local health surveillance activities is a key function of community-oriented nursing, as it helps to monitor and evaluate the health status and trends of the population.
Choice E reason: Providing health-related education to community groups is a key function of community-oriented nursing, as it helps to promote health and prevent disease among the population.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Creating diversionary activities for children is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a supportive intervention that can help the children cope with the stress and trauma of the disaster, but it should be done after the nurse has ensured the safety and well-being of the clients.
Choice B reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority action for the nurse to take. This is based on the principle of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which states that the nurse should prioritize the most basic and essential needs of the clients, such as food, water, shelter, clothing, and medical care. The nurse should assess the clients for any injuries, illnesses, or chronic conditions, and provide appropriate interventions or referrals.
Choice C reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a helpful intervention that can assist the clients to obtain the resources and materials they need to survive and recover from the disaster, but it should be done after the nurse has addressed the physical needs of the clients.
Choice D reason: Exploring feelings the clients are experiencing is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a therapeutic intervention that can facilitate the emotional and psychological healing of the clients, but it should be done after the nurse has addressed the physical needs of the clients. The nurse should also respect the clients' readiness and willingness to share their feelings, and avoid forcing or rushing the process.
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