A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?
Office of the Surgeon General.
State health department.
Hospital infection control department.
Local Red Cross chapter.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The Office of the Surgeon General is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The Office of the Surgeon General provides leadership and direction to the U.S. Public Health Service and oversees the operations of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps.
Choice B reason: The state health department is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The state health department collects and analyzes data on reportable diseases, such as Lyme disease, and submits them to the CDC through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS).
Choice C reason: The hospital infection control department is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The hospital infection control department monitors and prevents nosocomial infections, or infections acquired in the hospital setting, and implements infection control policies and procedures.
Choice D reason: The local Red Cross chapter is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The local Red Cross chapter provides humanitarian services, such as disaster relief, blood donation, health and safety education, and emergency communication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging enrollment and attendance at weight reduction programs is not a priority intervention, as it targets a specific population and does not address the root causes of obesity. It may also have low participation and adherence rates.
Choice B reason: Educating children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise is a priority intervention, as it promotes primary prevention and health promotion. It can also have a positive impact on the children's health behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes, as well as influence their families and communities.
Choice C reason: Distributing health risk appraisal questionnaires at community functions is not a priority intervention, as it is a passive and indirect approach. It may not reach the most vulnerable or at-risk populations, and it does not provide any education or follow-up.
Choice D reason: Measuring the BMI of older adults at a community senior center is not a priority intervention, as it is a secondary prevention strategy that focuses on screening and detection. It does not address the prevention or management of obesity or its complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A child who has a BMI of 18 is not the highest priority, as it is within the normal range for children. BMI, or body mass index, is a measure of weight relative to height. A BMI of 18 is considered healthy for children aged 2 to 20 years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The nurse should monitor the child's growth and development and provide nutrition education as needed.
Choice B reason: An adolescent who has scoliosis is not the highest priority, as it is a common and usually mild condition. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that affects about 3% of adolescents. Most cases of scoliosis are mild and do not require treatment, although some may need braces or surgery. The nurse should refer the adolescent to a specialist for further evaluation and management.
Choice C reason: An adolescent who has psoriasis is not the highest priority, as it is a chronic and non-contagious condition. Psoriasis is a skin disorder that causes red, scaly patches on the skin that may itch or burn. Psoriasis is not curable, but it can be controlled with medications, creams, or light therapy. The nurse should provide education and support to the adolescent and encourage them to seek medical care as needed.
Choice D reason: A child who has nits is the highest priority, as it indicates a parasitic infestation that can spread to others. Nits are the eggs of head lice, which are tiny insects that live on the scalp and feed on blood. Head lice can cause itching, irritation, and infection of the scalp. The nurse should isolate the child and notify the parents and the school staff. The nurse should also provide instructions on how to treat the infestation and prevent reinfestation.
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