A public health nurse is caring for an employee who has been exposed to anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Alert the family members of coworkers about possible exposure to anthrax.
Place the employee under quarantine for 14 days.
Refer coworkers who might have been exposed to a provider for prophylactic antibiotics.
Instruct the employee to wear a mask at work.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Alerting the family members of coworkers about possible exposure to anthrax is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The family members of coworkers are not at risk of infection, and alerting them may cause unnecessary panic and stigma.
Choice B reason: Placing the employee under quarantine for 14 days is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The employee does not need to be isolated from others, and quarantine may interfere with their access to medical care and social support.
Choice C reason: Referring coworkers who might have been exposed to a provider for prophylactic antibiotics is an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is a serious bacterial infection that can be fatal if left untreated. The coworkers who might have been exposed to the same source of anthrax as the employee should receive prophylactic antibiotics as soon as possible to prevent the infection from developing.
Choice D reason: Instructing the employee to wear a mask at work is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The employee does not need to wear a mask at work, and doing so may cause unnecessary discomfort and discrimination.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chlamydia is a reportable infection to the state health department. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and neonatal complications. Reporting chlamydia cases can help to monitor the prevalence, incidence, and trends of the infection, and to implement prevention and control measures.
Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Herpes simplex virus is a common viral infection that causes oral or genital lesions. It can be transmitted through direct contact with the lesions or the infected fluids. There is no cure for herpes simplex virus, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency and severity of the outbreaks.
Choice C reason: Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic is a type of bacteria that can be found in the gastrointestinal or genital tract of some people. It can cause serious infections in newborns, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. Screening and treatment of pregnant women can prevent the transmission of the bacteria to their babies.
Choice D reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Human papillomavirus is a group of viruses that can cause warts or cancers in different parts of the body. It can be transmitted through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact. There is no treatment for human papillomavirus, but vaccines can prevent some types of the virus that cause cervical cancer and genital warts.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Step-by-Step Incidence Calculation Step 1 is (3,144 ÷ 325,986) = 0.00964292 Step 2 is 0.00964292 × 100,000 = 964.292 Step 3 is rounding 964.292 to the nearest whole number = 964
The closest answer choice to 964 cases per 100,000 population is D.
Answer: D.
Choice A reason: Option A states about 100 reported cases per 100,000 population, which is roughly one-tenth of the calculated rate (964 per 100,000). It underestimates the true incidence by nearly 864 cases per 100,000.
Choice B reason: Option B describes about 1 reported case per 10,000 population, equivalent to 10 per 100,000. This is far below the actual incidence (964 per 100,000) and thus is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Option C suggests about 10 reported cases per 10,000 population, which translates to 100 per 100,000. That remains well under the calculated rate and does not match the data.
Choice D reason: Option D indicates about 1,000 reported cases per 100,000 population. The calculated rate of 964 per 100,000 rounds to approximately 1,000 per 100,000, making this the correct choice.
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