A community health nurse is providing screening for lipid disorders. Which of the following is the primary goal of this activity?

Choice A reason: Having the client's daughter communicate information about the procedure is not an action that the nurse should take. The daughter may not be a reliable or accurate interpreter, as she may have limited language skills, lack medical knowledge, or be influenced by her emotions or biases. The nurse should use a qualified interpreter who can ensure the confidentiality, accuracy, and completeness of the communication.

Choice B reason: Arranging for a member of the client's community to interpret the teaching is not an action that the nurse should take. The member of the client's community may not be a qualified or impartial interpreter, as he or she may have a personal or professional relationship with the client, or may have a conflict of interest or a hidden agenda. The nurse should use a professional interpreter who can maintain the boundaries, objectivity, and neutrality of the communication.

Choice C reason: Identifying the client's spoken dialect prior to contacting an interpreter is an action that the nurse should take. This will help the nurse to find an appropriate interpreter who can communicate effectively and respectfully with the client. The nurse should also consider the client's cultural background, preferences, and needs when selecting an interpreter.

Choice D reason: Using professional terminology when providing education prior to the procedure is not an action that the nurse should take. The nurse should use simple and clear language that the client can understand, and avoid using jargon, slang, or idioms that may confuse or offend the client. The nurse should also check the client's comprehension and ask for feedback throughout the communication.

Choice A reason:This is a correct recommendation. The American Academy of Ophthalmology advises adults aged 40–64 to have a comprehensive eye exam every 2 years. Regular exams are essential to detect common age-related conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. After age 65, annual eye exams are often recommended.

Choice B reason: You should have your hearing screened every 10 years, not every 5 years, until the age of 50. After 50, you should have a hearing test every 3 years.

Choice C reason:While stool-based testing for colorectal cancer (such as FOBT or FIT) is recommended starting at age 45, it is typically done annually, not every other year. Other screening methods, like a colonoscopy, may have a longer interval but should follow guidelines tailored to the patient’s risk profile.

Choice D reason: You should have your fasting blood glucose level checked every 3 years, not every 6 years, starting at age 45. This is a screening test for diabetes, which can increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other complications. If you have a history of gestational diabetes, obesity, or other risk factors, you may need more frequent testing.