A community health nurse is providing screening for lipid disorders. Which of the following is the primary goal of this activity?
Early detection of disease
Client enrollment in prevention programs
Promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes
Identification of family history of medical problems
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Early detection of disease is the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, as it can identify clients who are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, or peripheral artery disease. Lipid disorders are abnormal levels of cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood, which can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries and reduce blood flow to the heart, brain, or limbs. Screening for lipid disorders can help diagnose and treat these conditions before they cause serious complications.
Choice B reason: Client enrollment in prevention programs is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Prevention programs are interventions that aim to reduce the risk factors or prevent the onset of diseases. Client enrollment in prevention programs may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be referred to programs that offer education, counseling, medication, or lifestyle modification.
Choice C reason: Promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Lifestyle changes are behaviors that can improve health and well-being, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, or managing stress. Promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be advised to adopt healthier habits to lower their cholesterol or triglycerides.
Choice D reason: Identification of family history of medical problems is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Family history of medical problems is a genetic or environmental factor that can increase the likelihood of developing certain diseases. Identification of family history of medical problems may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be asked to provide information about their relatives' health conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using seasonings to enhance the flavor of foods is not an intervention that the nurse should initiate. This may worsen the nausea and vomiting, as some seasonings may be too spicy, salty, or acidic for the client. The nurse should advise the client to avoid foods that are greasy, fried, or have strong odors, and to choose bland, soft, or liquid foods that are easy to digest.
Choice B reason: Providing sips of room temperature ginger ale between meals is an intervention that the nurse should initiate. This can help to settle the stomach and reduce the nausea and vomiting. Ginger has antiemetic properties that can inhibit the serotonin receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. The nurse should also encourage the client to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
Choice C reason: Maintaining the head of the client's bed in an elevated position after eating is an intervention that the nurse should initiate. This can help to prevent the reflux of gastric contents and reduce the nausea and vomiting. The nurse should also instruct the client to eat small, frequent meals, and to avoid lying down for at least an hour after eating.
Choice D reason: Offering 120 ml (4 oz.) of cold 2% milk as a meal replacement is not an intervention that the nurse should initiate. This may worsen the nausea and vomiting, as milk and dairy products may be difficult to digest and may increase the production of mucus. The nurse should suggest other sources of protein and calcium, such as soy milk, yogurt, or cheese.
Choice E reason: Assisting the client in using guided imagery is an intervention that the nurse should initiate. This can help to reduce the nausea and vomiting, as well as the anxiety and stress associated with chemotherapy. Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that involves creating positive mental images that can distract the client from the unpleasant sensations and feelings. The nurse should help the client to choose an image that is soothing and comforting, and to focus on the sensory details of the image.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting the incident to local authorities is an important action, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first assess the child's physical condition and provide any necessary care.
Choice B reason: Checking the child for injuries is the first action the nurse should take, as the child may have sustained physical harm from the abuse. The nurse should document any findings and report them to the appropriate authorities.
Choice C reason: Referring the parent to a social service agency is a helpful action, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first ensure the child's safety and well-being.
Choice D reason: Enrolling the parent in anger management classes is a potential intervention, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first address the immediate needs of the child and the family.
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