A nurse is conducting a community assessment. Which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
Demographic data.
Mortality rate.
Informant interviews.
Housing quality.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Demographic data is not part of the windshield survey, but rather a secondary source of information that the nurse can obtain from census reports, health statistics, or other documents. Demographic data includes information such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education, and occupation of the community members.
Choice B reason: Mortality rate is not part of the windshield survey, but rather a secondary source of information that the nurse can obtain from vital records, health reports, or other documents. Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths in a given population, usually expressed as deaths per 1000 or 100,000 people.
Choice C reason: Informant interviews are not part of the windshield survey, but rather a primary source of information that the nurse can obtain by talking to key informants or community leaders who have knowledge and insight about the community. Informant interviews can help the nurse to identify the community's strengths, needs, problems, and resources.
Choice D reason: Housing quality is part of the windshield survey, which is a direct observation of the community by driving or walking through it. Housing quality includes information such as the type, age, condition, size, and value of the houses, as well as the availability and accessibility of utilities, sanitation, and safety features. Housing quality can reflect the socioeconomic status, health status, and environmental risks of the community.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oliguria is not a condition that a nurse should expect in a client who has hypoglycemia. Oliguria is a reduced urine output, typically defined as less than 0.5 ml/kg/hour in an adult³. Oliguria can be a sign of dehydration, kidney failure, or urinary obstruction, but it is not related to low blood sugar levels.
Choice B reason: Diplopia is not a condition that a nurse should expect in a client who has hypoglycemia. Diplopia is a double vision, or seeing two images of a single object. Diplopia can be caused by various eye problems, such as strabismus, cataracts, or nerve damage, but it is not a common symptom of low blood sugar levels.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia is not a condition that a nurse should expect in a client who has hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is the condition itself, not a symptom. Hypoglycemia is a low blood sugar level, usually below 70 mg/dl. Hypoglycemia can result from taking too much insulin or other diabetes medications, skipping or delaying meals, exercising more than usual, or drinking alcohol.
Choice D reason: Dizziness is a condition that a nurse should expect in a client who has hypoglycemia. Dizziness is a feeling of lightheadedness, faintness, or unsteadiness. Dizziness can occur when the brain does not receive enough glucose, which is its main energy source. Dizziness can also be accompanied by other symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as confusion, hunger, sweating, shakiness, or weakness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alerting the family members of coworkers about possible exposure to anthrax is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The family members of coworkers are not at risk of infection, and alerting them may cause unnecessary panic and stigma.
Choice B reason: Placing the employee under quarantine for 14 days is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The employee does not need to be isolated from others, and quarantine may interfere with their access to medical care and social support.
Choice C reason: Referring coworkers who might have been exposed to a provider for prophylactic antibiotics is an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is a serious bacterial infection that can be fatal if left untreated. The coworkers who might have been exposed to the same source of anthrax as the employee should receive prophylactic antibiotics as soon as possible to prevent the infection from developing.
Choice D reason: Instructing the employee to wear a mask at work is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The employee does not need to wear a mask at work, and doing so may cause unnecessary discomfort and discrimination.
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