A community health nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients who have alcohol use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching as a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal?
Bradycardia.
Hypothermia.
Increased appetite.
Insomnia.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Bradycardia is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of low heart rate. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes tachycardia, or high heart rate, as the body tries to compensate for the sudden absence of alcohol.
Choice B reason: Hypothermia is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of low body temperature. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes hyperthermia, or high body temperature, as the body reacts to the withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C reason: Increased appetite is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of hunger or craving. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes decreased appetite, or anorexia, as the body loses interest in food and suffers from nausea and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, and one of the most common and distressing symptoms. Alcohol withdrawal causes insomnia, or difficulty falling or staying asleep, as the body experiences anxiety, agitation, and nightmares.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging enrollment and attendance at weight reduction programs is not a priority intervention, as it targets a specific population and does not address the root causes of obesity. It may also have low participation and adherence rates.
Choice B reason: Educating children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise is a priority intervention, as it promotes primary prevention and health promotion. It can also have a positive impact on the children's health behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes, as well as influence their families and communities.
Choice C reason: Distributing health risk appraisal questionnaires at community functions is not a priority intervention, as it is a passive and indirect approach. It may not reach the most vulnerable or at-risk populations, and it does not provide any education or follow-up.
Choice D reason: Measuring the BMI of older adults at a community senior center is not a priority intervention, as it is a secondary prevention strategy that focuses on screening and detection. It does not address the prevention or management of obesity or its complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Caffeinated beverages should be replaced with caffeine-free beverages. High levels of caffeine can cause low birth weight and may increase the chance of miscarriage. Pregnant women metabolize caffeine more slowly, which can affect the fetus.
Choice A reason: The need for supplemental folic acid is greatest during the first trimester to prevent neural tube defects. The recommended daily dose is 600 mcg.
Choice B reason: Adolescent pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of low birth weight infants, not high birth weight.
Choice C reason: Pregnant adolescents generally need to gain an appropriate amount of weight, similar to adult mothers, to support the growth and development of the fetus. The weight gain recommendations during pregnancy are based on the mother's pre-pregnancy BMI.
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