A nurse should expect which of the following conditions in a client who has hypoglycemia?
Oliguria.
Diplopia.
Hypoglycemia.
Dizziness.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Oliguria is not a condition that a nurse should expect in a client who has hypoglycemia. Oliguria is a reduced urine output, typically defined as less than 0.5 ml/kg/hour in an adult³. Oliguria can be a sign of dehydration, kidney failure, or urinary obstruction, but it is not related to low blood sugar levels.
Choice B reason: Diplopia is not a condition that a nurse should expect in a client who has hypoglycemia. Diplopia is a double vision, or seeing two images of a single object. Diplopia can be caused by various eye problems, such as strabismus, cataracts, or nerve damage, but it is not a common symptom of low blood sugar levels.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia is not a condition that a nurse should expect in a client who has hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is the condition itself, not a symptom. Hypoglycemia is a low blood sugar level, usually below 70 mg/dl. Hypoglycemia can result from taking too much insulin or other diabetes medications, skipping or delaying meals, exercising more than usual, or drinking alcohol.
Choice D reason: Dizziness is a condition that a nurse should expect in a client who has hypoglycemia. Dizziness is a feeling of lightheadedness, faintness, or unsteadiness. Dizziness can occur when the brain does not receive enough glucose, which is its main energy source. Dizziness can also be accompanied by other symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as confusion, hunger, sweating, shakiness, or weakness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Giving positive feedback to students who make appropriate choices is a good strategy to reinforce healthy eating, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the students' readiness to learn and their motivation to change their behavior.
Choice B reason: Helping students recognize the value of making healthy food choices is an important goal of the program, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first determine the students' current knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about healthy eating and tailor the program accordingly.
Choice C reason: Providing students with resources about making wise choices independently is a useful way to support their learning, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first identify the barriers and facilitators that influence the students' food choices and address them in the program.
Choice D reason: Determining students' motivation to learn about healthy food choices is the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of learner-centered education, which states that the nurse should assess the learners' needs, interests, and readiness to learn before planning and implementing the program.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Middle Eastern cultural practices do not necessarily include hiding pain from close family members. Some Middle Eastern cultures may express pain openly and seek support from family and friends, while others may prefer to endure pain stoically and privately.
Choice B reason: Native American cultural practices do not always include being outspoken about pain. Some Native American cultures may view pain as a natural part of life and a test of endurance, while others may seek relief from pain through traditional healing methods.
Choice C reason: Puerto Rican cultural practices do not always include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful. Some Puerto Rican cultures may express pain loudly and dramatically, while others may use humor and distraction to cope with pain.
Choice D reason: Asian cultural practices often include suppressing pain to avoid burdening others. Many Asian cultures value harmony, collectivism, and self-control, and may perceive pain as a sign of weakness or dishonor. They may also believe that pain has a spiritual or karmic origin and should be accepted.
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