A client with Parkinson's disease is experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, retropulsive gait, and shuffling. Which intervention is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?
Fall precautions.
Aspiration precautions.
Reorientation cues.
Bowel training.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Implementing fall precautions is the most important intervention for a client with Parkinson’s disease experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, and gait issues. These symptoms significantly increase the risk of falls, so fall precautions are crucial for preventing injury.
B. Aspiration precautions are important for many clients, but they are less immediately relevant in this context compared to fall prevention. The symptoms listed do not directly indicate a high risk of aspiration.
C. Reorientation cues may be necessary for clients with cognitive issues but are not the primary concern for managing motor symptoms like those listed. The focus here should be on physical safety rather than cognitive orientation.
D. Bowel training is a useful intervention for managing bowel function but is not directly related to the acute risks of fall and gait disturbances associated with Parkinson’s disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wearing gloves during breakfast service is not always required, and the focus should be on ensuring proper hand hygiene rather than glove use.
B. The hand rub should be completed in 20-30 seconds, and the UAP’s 2-minute hand rub is excessive. Proper hand hygiene techniques should be reinforced.
C. The UAP does not need to remain in the client's room during hand hygiene; the primary issue is the duration of the hand rub.
D. Inspecting the hands for cleanliness is not necessary if the hand hygiene practice is incorrect; instead, correcting the technique is more important.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. NSAIDs are not associated with the characteristic features of truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump.
B. Corticosteroids can cause truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump as side effects due to their effects on metabolism and fat distribution.
C. Thyroid replacement hormone is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not cause the symptoms described.
D. Insulin is used to manage diabetes and does not typically cause the features seen in Cushing’s syndrome associated with corticosteroid use.
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