A client with Parkinson's disease is experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, retropulsive gait, and shuffling. Which intervention is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?

Fall precautions.

Aspiration precautions.

Reorientation cues.

Bowel training.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Implementing fall precautions is the most important intervention for a client with Parkinson’s disease experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, and gait issues. These symptoms significantly increase the risk of falls, so fall precautions are crucial for preventing injury.
B. Aspiration precautions are important for many clients, but they are less immediately relevant in this context compared to fall prevention. The symptoms listed do not directly indicate a high risk of aspiration.
C. Reorientation cues may be necessary for clients with cognitive issues but are not the primary concern for managing motor symptoms like those listed. The focus here should be on physical safety rather than cognitive orientation.
D. Bowel training is a useful intervention for managing bowel function but is not directly related to the acute risks of fall and gait disturbances associated with Parkinson’s disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Observing for signs of pain or discomfort during the treatment is not a direct method for evaluating ondansetron’s effectiveness. Ondansetron is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, not to manage pain.
B. While assessing vital signs is important for overall monitoring, it does not specifically measure the effectiveness of ondansetron for preventing nausea and vomiting.
C. Monitoring for nausea or vomiting following the treatment is the most direct way to evaluate the effectiveness of ondansetron. The primary goal of ondansetron is to prevent or reduce these symptoms associated with chemotherapy.
D. Evaluating if the client feels calm and relaxed is not a measure of ondansetron’s effectiveness. The focus should be on the medication’s ability to prevent nausea and vomiting rather than the client's emotional state before treatment.

A. Client positioning during procedure. B. Amount of lubricant used. C. Size of urinary catheter. D. Appearance of urine obtained. E. Amount of urine obtained.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Client positioning during the procedure should be documented to ensure that the procedure was performed correctly and that the client was appropriately positioned for catheter insertion.
B. The amount of lubricant used is not a standard detail for documenting catheter insertion. Documentation focuses on the procedure's outcomes and specific technical details rather than quantities of materials used.
C. The size of the urinary catheter should be documented as it is a critical detail for future reference and to ensure that the catheter was appropriate for the client’s needs.
D. The appearance of the urine obtained should be documented as it provides important information about the client’s urinary status and can indicate potential issues like infection or hematuria.
E. While the amount of urine obtained might be relevant for assessing urinary retention, it is not a standard part of the initial documentation for catheter insertion unless there was a significant volume change or specific concern.

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A client with Parkinson's disease is experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, retropulsive gait, and shuffling. Which intervention is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives ondansetron prior to a chemotherapy treatment. How should the practical nurse evaluate the effectiveness of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is documenting the insertion of a urinary catheter for a female client with urinary retention. What information should the PN include during the electronic documentation of the procedure? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client whose urine drug screen is positive for cocaine. Which behavior should the PN document as evidence of cocaine withdrawal?

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