A client with Parkinson's disease is experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, retropulsive gait, and shuffling. Which intervention is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?

Fall precautions.

Aspiration precautions.

Reorientation cues.

Bowel training.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Implementing fall precautions is the most important intervention for a client with Parkinson’s disease experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, and gait issues. These symptoms significantly increase the risk of falls, so fall precautions are crucial for preventing injury.
B. Aspiration precautions are important for many clients, but they are less immediately relevant in this context compared to fall prevention. The symptoms listed do not directly indicate a high risk of aspiration.
C. Reorientation cues may be necessary for clients with cognitive issues but are not the primary concern for managing motor symptoms like those listed. The focus here should be on physical safety rather than cognitive orientation.
D. Bowel training is a useful intervention for managing bowel function but is not directly related to the acute risks of fall and gait disturbances associated with Parkinson’s disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The upper torso is where the center of gravity shifts in elderly adults. As people age, their center of gravity moves higher due to changes in body composition and muscle strength, which can affect balance.
B. The feet are the base of support, not the center of gravity. The center of gravity is located higher up in the body.
C. The upper extremities do not represent the center of gravity. The shift in the center of gravity affects overall balance and stability.
D. The head does not represent the center of gravity; it is primarily located in the upper torso. The head's position influences balance but is not the center of gravity.

A. Turn on the infant warmer. B. Push the call light for help. C. Notify a healthcare provider. D. Inspect the client's perineum.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Turning on the infant warmer is a necessary step but comes after confirming that the infant is actually being born. The immediate priority is to assess the situation to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and baby.
B. Pushing the call light alerts other healthcare professionals that immediate assistance is needed. Given that the baby is crying, it suggests that the birth may have occurred unexpectedly, and help is required to manage the situation safely.
C. Notifying a healthcare provider is essential, but the PN should first verify the situation to provide accurate information and context for the healthcare provider's arrival.
D. Inspecting the perineum is important to assess for any complications or to check if delivery has occurred. However, this action should follow ensuring that help is called and that the environment is safe for both mother and baby. The primary focus should be on ensuring that assistance is on the way before performing an assessment.

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A client with Parkinson's disease is experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, retropulsive gait, and shuffling. Which intervention is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who is multiparous at 38-weeks gestation is admitted to labor and delivery with contractions 5 minutes apart. While the client is in the bathroom changing into a hospital gown, the practical nurse (PN) hears a baby crying. Which action should the PN take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An older adult client returns to the clinic for a follow-up visit with the healthcare provider for management of depression related to the death of a child, who was killed 6 months ago by a drunk driver. Which finding indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the client is improving?

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The practical nurse (PN) is preparing to transfer an unresponsive client from the bed to a stretcher. Which client data is most important for the PN to obtain before beginning the transfer?

A female client who has been taking oral contraceptives for the past year comes into the clinic for an annual exam. Which finding is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to report to the healthcare provider?