A client with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) reports feeling "driven" to check the locks on the front door at least six times every night. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
"Have you had a bad experience related to unlocked doors?"
"What are your thoughts when you are checking the locks?"
"Repeating the same behavior helps you to diminish your anxiety."
"Feelings of being driven to do something are related to anxiety."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Asking about a bad experience may provide additional information, but it does not directly address the behavioral aspect of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Choice B rationale: This response shows empathy and curiosity and invites the client to explore their cognitive processes behind their compulsive behavior. The nurse can help the client identify and challenge their irrational or distorted thoughts that fuel their anxiety and drive them to check the locks repeatedly.
Choice C rationale: Acknowledging that repeating the same behavior helps diminish anxiety might reinforce the client's belief that checking the locks is necessary and beneficial, which could prevent them from seeking alternative coping strategies.
Choice D rationale: Stating that feelings of being driven are related to anxiety is a general observation and may not contribute to a deeper understanding of the client's experience with OCD.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Asking the client what they think should happen is vague and does not offer any direction or support.
Choice B rationale: This response encourages is vague and does not offer any direction or support but instead puts the burden of decision-making on the client who is overwhelmed and distressed.
Choice C rationale: Inquiring about the seriousness of the collision is important but may not be the most immediate concern when the client is seeking guidance on what to do.
Choice D rationale: This response shows empathy and concern for the client's well-being and helps the client take action to cope with the crisis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Alkaline phosphatase is not typically associated with the monitoring of lithium therapy. The primary concern is renal function.
Choice B rationale: Blood glucose is not the most critical parameter to monitor before initiating lithium therapy. The focus is on renal function.
Choice C rationale: White blood count is not the primary laboratory value to assess before starting lithium. Renal function is more critical.
Choice D rationale: Serum creatinine is the most important laboratory finding to review before beginning lithium therapy. Lithium is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and impaired renal function can lead to lithium toxicity. Regular monitoring of renal function, including serum creatinine levels, is crucial to prevent adverse effects.
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