A client who was admitted yesterday with severe dehydration is reporting pain where a 24 gauge intravenous (IV) catheter with normal saline is infusing at a rate of 150 mL/hour. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Establish a second IV site.
Stop the normal saline infusion.
Assess the IV for blood return. D. Discontinue the 24 gauge IV.
Discontinue the 24 gauge IV.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect- While a second IV site might be considered if the first one is causing significant discomfort, it's not the initial intervention. The nurse should first address the immediate concern of pain.
B) Correct- Pain at the IV site during infusion might indicate infiltration or irritation. Stopping the infusion is the most immediate intervention to prevent further discomfort and potential complications like tissue damage.
C) Incorrect- While assessing for blood return is important to ensure proper IV placement, it's not the initial intervention for managing pain caused by the infusion.
D) Incorrect- Discontinuing the IV might be considered if the pain is severe and unmanageable, but the nurse should initially try to address the discomfort without removing the IV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A) Correct - Providing contact information for community resources is important as it ensures that parents have access to support and information beyond the hospital setting.
B) Correct - Offering information about pool safety is relevant, especially considering that the child experienced a submersion injury. This education can help prevent future accidents.
C) Incorrect - While discussing child neglect is important, it may not be the most appropriate time to bring up potential charges. The immediate focus should be on education and support.
D) Correct - Informing parents about when to follow up with the child's pediatrician ensures continuity of care and monitoring of the child's condition after discharge.
E) Incorrect - Instructions on how to access long-term home care may not be necessary if the child's condition does not warrant it. This option can be excluded based on the information provided.
F) Incorrect - Assessing the parent's coping skills is important, but it is not part of pre- discharge education. Education related to the child's condition and safety is more pertinent.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The PN should palpate the rate and volume of the pulse, measure body weight at the same time daily, and observe the color and amount of urine when assessing a client for signs and symptoms of fluid volume excess. These actions can help detect changes in the cardiovascular, renal, and fluid balance systems that may indicate fluid overloads, such as tachycardia, bounding pulse, weight gain, edema, oliguria, or dark urine.
The other options are not correct because:
B. Checking fingernails for the presence of clubbing is not relevant for assessing fluid volume excess, as clubbing is a sign of chronic hypoxia or lung disease that causes enlargement of the fingertips and nails.
E. Comparing muscle strength of both arms is not relevant for assessing fluid volume excess, as muscle weakness is not a specific sign of fluid overload, but may be caused by various factors such as electrolyte imbalance, nerve damage, or fatigue.
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