A client who was admitted yesterday with severe dehydration is reporting pain where a 24 gauge intravenous (IV) catheter with normal saline is infusing at a rate of 150 mL/hour. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Establish a second IV site.
Stop the normal saline infusion.
Assess the IV for blood return. D. Discontinue the 24 gauge IV.
Discontinue the 24 gauge IV.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect- While a second IV site might be considered if the first one is causing significant discomfort, it's not the initial intervention. The nurse should first address the immediate concern of pain.
B) Correct- Pain at the IV site during infusion might indicate infiltration or irritation. Stopping the infusion is the most immediate intervention to prevent further discomfort and potential complications like tissue damage.
C) Incorrect- While assessing for blood return is important to ensure proper IV placement, it's not the initial intervention for managing pain caused by the infusion.
D) Incorrect- Discontinuing the IV might be considered if the pain is severe and unmanageable, but the nurse should initially try to address the discomfort without removing the IV.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain emergency help. - This is the most urgent action as the client is unresponsive, and getting emergency assistance is crucial to providing immediate care.
B. Feel for a carotid pulse. - While assessing the pulse is important, if the client is unresponsive, the first step is to get emergency assistance.
C. Bring a glucometer to the room. - This action might be relevant for assessing specific conditions, but in this scenario, the priority is to seek immediate emergency assistance.
D. Check the blood pressure. - Assessing blood pressure is important, but in the case of an unresponsive client, seeking emergency help takes precedence for immediate assistance and care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- An oil retention enema is used to soften the stool and lubricate the rectum, making it easier to pass the stool. It is usually oil-based and contains 90-120 ml of solution.
- The temperature of the enema solution affects the effectiveness and comfort of the procedure. If the solution is too hot or cold, it can cause pain, cramps, or damage to the rectal tissue³. If the solution is too warm, it can also stimulate peristalsis and cause the client to expel the enema before it has time to work.
- The ideal temperature for an enema solution is close to the client’s body temperature, which is around 98°F or 36°C. This temperature ensures that the solution is comfortable and does not cause adverse reactions.
Option A is incorrect because the client’s comfort level may not reflect the optimal temperature for the enema.
Option B is incorrect because the temperature of the enema does affect its effectiveness and safety.
Option D is incorrect because the temperature is too high and can cause harm to the client.
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