A client who is obese reports severe pain and inability to bear weight in the right knee after making dietary changes 3 weeks ago for weight loss. The client's medical history includes hypertension, gouty arthritis, and cholecystitis. Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Use electric heating pad when pain is at its worse.
Increase fluid intake to 2000 mL per day.
Exercise daily for at least 30 minutes.
Eat high protein foods to achieve ideal body weight.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Use electric heating pad when pain is at its worse: Heat can help relieve stiffness in arthritis, but during acute gout flares, applying heat may exacerbate inflammation. Cold therapy is generally recommended during severe joint pain episodes.
B. Increase fluid intake to 2000 mL per day: Adequate hydration helps prevent uric acid crystal formation, which can reduce the frequency and severity of gout attacks. Encouraging increased fluid intake is an important part of long-term management in clients with gouty arthritis.
C. Exercise daily for at least 30 minutes: While regular exercise supports weight loss and overall joint health, exercising during an acute flare can worsen pain and potentially injure the affected joint. Activity should be resumed gradually once inflammation subsides.
D. Eat high protein foods to achieve ideal body weight: High-protein diets, especially those rich in purines (e.g., red meat, organ meats), can exacerbate gout. Discharge teaching should focus on balanced nutrition with attention to foods that minimize uric acid levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Monitor ETT markings between 22 and 26 cm at teeth line: Proper depth of the ETT is essential to ensure the tube is not inserted too far into one bronchus or too shallow, which could compromise ventilation. Observing the markings provides an initial guide to placement.
B. Obtain a portable chest x-ray to verify ETT location: A chest x-ray is the gold standard for confirming ETT placement in the trachea and ensuring it is positioned above the carina. This helps prevent complications such as right mainstem bronchus intubation.
C. Check for capillary refill of 3 seconds or less: Capillary refill assesses peripheral perfusion, not ETT placement or airway patency. It is not a reliable indicator for correct intubation.
D. Assess for symmetrical chest movement: Symmetrical chest rise indicates both lungs are being ventilated, suggesting proper ETT positioning and preventing unilateral lung ventilation.
E. Auscultate for presence of bilateral breath sounds: Listening for breath sounds in both lungs confirms that the tube is in the trachea rather than a bronchus. Absence of unilateral breath sounds may indicate malposition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home.": While positive reinforcement is supportive, it does not address the client’s dichotomous thinking or help them process their perception of the night nurse. It avoids exploring the issue.
B. "Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night.": This response reinforces splitting behavior by positioning the nurse as an advocate against a colleague, which may escalate the client’s polarized thinking.
C. "What did the night nurse do that makes you think the nurse is aloof?": This approach encourages the client to reflect on specific behaviors rather than labeling individuals. It helps the client develop insight, reduces dichotomous thinking, and promotes accountability for their perceptions.
D. "I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?": Combining affirmation with comparison may unintentionally reinforce splitting and favoritism, maintaining the client’s black-and-white perception of others. It does not encourage reflective thinking.
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