A client reports experiencing numbness and ngling in the extremies. Which of the client's serum laboratory values should the praccal nurse (PN) priorize reporng to the healthcare provider?
Hematocrit
Albumin and protein levels
Electrolytes
White blood cell count (WBC)
The Correct Answer is C
When a client reports experiencing numbness and ngling in the extremies, it is crucial for the praccal nurse (PN) to prioritise reporting the client's electrolyte levels to the healthcare provider. Electrolytes are essential minerals that help maintain the balance of fluids in the body and enable proper nerve and muscle function. Imbalances in electrolyte levels can lead to neurological symptoms, including numbness and ngling.
Opons a, b, and d are not the correct priories to report in this situation:
a) Hematocrit: Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood. While abnormalies in hematocrit can indicate certain conditions, such as anaemia, it is not directly associated with numbness and ngling in the extremes.
b) Albumin and protein levels: Albumin and protein levels are important for assessing nutritional status and liver function. While low levels of protein can contribute to various health issues, they are not the primary concern when a client experiences numbness and ngling in the extremities.
d) White blood cell count (WBC): WBC count is used to evaluate the immune system's response to infection or inflammation. While infections or inflammatory conditions can cause neurological symptoms, such as ngling, it is not the primary concern in this specific case of numbness and ngling.
Therefore, the most appropriate laboratory value to prioritise reporting in this scenario is the client's electrolyte levels, as imbalances can directly contribute to the reported symptoms and may require prompt intervention.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Accommodation refers to the ability of the eyes to adjust and focus on objects at different distances. When a client's pupils constrict as they change focus from a far object to a near object, it indicates that their pupils are reacting appropriately to accommodate the change in focus.
To document this finding accurately, the practical nurse (PN) should document "Pupils reactive to accommodation." This statement captures the observation that the pupils are constricting in response to the client changing their focus from a far object to a near object. It indicates normal pupillary response and accommodation.
Let's briefly evaluate the other options:
a) Consensual pupillary constriction present.
Consensual pupillary constriction refers to the simultaneous constriction of both pupils when light is shone into one eye. This finding is not directly related to accommodation or the client's change in focus.
Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.
b) Nystagmus present with pupillary focus.
Nystagmus refers to involuntary eye movements that can affect the alignment and focus of the eyes. The presence of nystagmus is not mentioned in the scenario, and it is not directly related to the client's change in focus. Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.
d) Peripheral vision intact.
Peripheral vision refers to the ability to see objects outside the central visual field. While important for assessing visual function, it is not directly relevant to the observed pupillary response during accommodation. Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.
In summary, when a client's pupils constrict as they change focus from a far object to a near object, the practical nurse should document "Pupils reactive to accommodation" to accurately describe the observed pupillary response during the accommodation process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging community members to practice fire drills is an activity that is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle because it can reduce the risk of injury or death from fire by increasing the awareness and preparedness of the community.
Choice B reason: Identifying community members who have disabilities is an activity that is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle because it can reduce the vulnerability of these individuals by ensuring that they have access to appropriate resources and assistance in case of a disaster.
Choice C reason: Providing first aid to community members affected by a tornado is not an activity that is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle, but rather the response phase, which involves delivering immediate and short-term assistance to save lives and meet basic needs during and after a disaster.
Choice D reason: Assisting community members in developing a disaster plan is not an activity that is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle, but rather the preparedness phase, which involves enhancing the readiness and capabilities of individuals, organizations, and communities to respond to and recover from a disaster.
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