A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["21"]
To calculate the flow rate in gtt/min, you can use the formula: (Volume in mL * Drop factor) / Time in minutes.
For 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV, which is 1000 mL, to be infused over 12 hours (720 minutes), with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL, the calculation would be: (1000 mL * 15 gtt/mL) / 720 minutes = 15000 gtt / 720 minutes ≈ 20.83 gtt/min.
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to approximately 21 gtt/min.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While explaining medications for anxiety is helpful, understanding the client's specific fears is crucial for addressing their concerns effectively.
B. Reviewing the home health care plan is important but should follow addressing the client's immediate concerns and fears about going home.
C. Asking the client about their fears helps to address specific concerns and provides an opportunity to offer targeted support and reassurance.
D. While privacy is important, it is not as critical as understanding and addressing the client's fears directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering antiemetics is important for symptom management but does not address the primary issue of fluid balance and pancreatic inflammation.
B. Withholding food and fluid intake is a necessary intervention for managing acute pancreatitis, but it is secondary to ensuring adequate fluid resuscitation.
C. Evaluating intake and output is important for monitoring fluid balance but is less critical than initiating fluid replacement.
D. Initiating IV fluid replacement is the highest priority as it addresses the risk of dehydration and maintains hemodynamic stability, which is crucial in acute pancreatitis management.
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