A client on an acute mental health unit states to a nurse. "Tie a bow. Row the boat. Now I know. Whoa! I see you, yo." The nurse should document that the client is exhibiting which of the following speech alterations?

Echolalia

Word salad

Clang association

Neologisms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words spoken by another person.

B. Word salad is a mix of random, unrelated words with no logical connection.

C. This is the correct answer. Clang association involves rhyming words that are spoken together without meaningful connections, as seen in the client's statement.

D. Neologisms are made-up words that have meaning only to the individual.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Crispy foods like rice bars can be difficult to swallow and increase the risk of aspiration.

B. Dry foods such as soda crackers require excessive chewing and can be a choking hazard.

C. This is the correct answer. Scrambled eggs have a soft, moist texture that is easy to chew and swallow, making them a good option for clients with dysphagia.

D. Peanut butter is thick and sticky, making it difficult to swallow and increasing aspiration risk.

A. Suctioning device B. Bite block C. Vest restraint D. Padded tongue blade

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Suctioning device – Correct. A suctioning device is essential to clear the airway in case of excessive secretions during or after a seizure.

B. Bite block – Incorrect. Bite blocks are not used during seizures as they can cause injury. Nothing should be placed in the client’s mouth during a seizure.

C. Vest restraint – Incorrect. Restraints should not be used on clients with seizure disorders as they can cause injury.

D. Padded tongue blade – Incorrect. Tongue blades should never be inserted into the mouth of a seizing client due to the risk of airway obstruction and oral trauma.

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A client on an acute mental health unit states to a nurse. "Tie a bow. Row the boat. Now I know. Whoa! I see you, yo." The nurse should document that the client is exhibiting which of the following speech alterations?

Nursing Test Bank

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