A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant about nonstress testing. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"During this test, I must not eat or drink anything."

"During this test, I will push a button if my baby moves."

"I will get oxytocin during this test."

"This test will tell me if my baby has a genetic problem."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "During this test, I must not eat or drink anything." – Incorrect. There are no dietary restrictions before a nonstress test (NST). In fact, eating may stimulate fetal movement.

B. "During this test, I will push a button if my baby moves." – Correct. The client is asked to press a button when fetal movement is felt to correlate with fetal heart rate accelerations.

C. "I will get oxytocin during this test." – Incorrect. Oxytocin is used in a contraction stress test (CST), not an NST.

D. "This test will tell me if my baby has a genetic problem." – Incorrect. The NST evaluates fetal well-being and oxygenation, not genetic conditions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Muscle twitching – Hypocalcemia (normal range: 8.5–10.5 mg/dL) causes neuromuscular excitability, leading to muscle twitching, tetany, and positive Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs.

B. Hypertension – Hypocalcemia does not cause hypertension; instead, it may lead to hypotension.

C. Bounding pulse – Hypocalcemia does not cause a bounding pulse; it may cause weak and irregular pulses.

D. Hypoactive bowel sounds – Hypocalcemia is more likely to cause hyperactive bowel sounds and diarrhea rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.

A. "I will make sure that we respect your right to refuse medications." B. "You will need to rest so that you can recover from the episode that brought you here." C. "Why do you think your provider will prescribe you medications that will make you sleep?" D. "It's not your choice to be here, so you have to accept the treatment we plan for you."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will make sure that we respect your right to refuse medications." – This response respects the client's autonomy and reassures them that their rights will be upheld.

B. "You will need to rest so that you can recover from the episode that brought you here." – This statement dismisses the client's concerns rather than addressing them.

C. "Why do you think your provider will prescribe you medications that will make you sleep?" – While open-ended questions can encourage discussion, this does not directly reassure the client about their rights.

D. "It's not your choice to be here, so you have to accept the treatment we plan for you." – This statement is inappropriate and disregards the client's legal rights.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant about nonstress testing. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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