A client is receiving a prescription for penicillin 1.2 million units IM. The available vial is labeled, "600,000 units/2 mL". How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter numeric value only)
The Correct Answer is ["4"]
The client is receiving a prescription for penicillin 1.2 million units IM.
The available vial is labeled "600,000 units/2 mL", so the concentration of penicillin in the solution is 300,000 units/mL (600,000 units / 2 mL).
Since the healthcare provider prescribes 1.2 million units of penicillin, the nurse should administer 4 mL of medication (1.2 million units / 300,000 units/mL).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
Explanation
The child weighs 55 pounds which is equivalent to 24.95 kg (1 kg = 2.20462 pounds).
The healthcare provider prescribes epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg, so the child should receive 0.2495 mg of epinephrine (0.01 mg/kg 24.95 kg).
The available medication is labeled 1 mg/mL, so the nurse should administer 0.25 mL of medication (0.2495 mg / 1 mg/mL).
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, we can use the following formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Dose (mg/minute) x 60 / Concentration (mg/mL) In this case, the dose is 2 mg/minute and the concentration is:
200 mg/40 mL = 5 mg/mL
We can calculate the infusion rate as follows:
2 mg/minute x 60 / 5 mg/mL = 24 mL/hour
However, the total volume of the solution is 200 mL. Therefore, we need to adjust the infusion rate to ensure that the medication is infused over the correct time period. If we divide the total volume by the infusion time, we can calculate the infusion rate required to deliver the medication over that time period:
200 mL / (120 minutes) = 100 mL/hour
So we need to adjust our initial calculation to ensure that we are infusing at a rate of 100 mL/hour. We can do this by using a proportion:
2 mg/minute x 60 / 5 mg/mL = X mL/hour x 1 Solving for X gives us:
X = (2 x 60 x 1) / 5 = 24 mL/hour
So we should program the infusion pump to deliver 6 mL/hour.
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